योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-39

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
तेन क्ष्मापतिनेत्युक्ते कुम्भ आहासने विशन् ।
गिरा विषण्णया शीर्णवंशस्वनसमानया ॥ ३९ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
tena kṣmāpatinetyukte kumbha āhāsane viśan ,
girā viṣaṇṇayā śīrṇavaṃśasvanasamānayā 39

39. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca tena kṣmāpatinā iti ukte kumbhaḥ
āha āsane viśan girā viṣaṇṇayā śīrṇavaṃśasvanasamānayā

39. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca tena kṣmāpatinā iti ukte,
kumbhaḥ āsane viśan,
śīrṇavaṃśasvanasamānayā viṣaṇṇayā girā āha

39. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When he was thus addressed by that king, Kumbha, as he sat on the seat, spoke with a sorrowful voice, which was like the sound of a broken bamboo flute.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तेन (tena) - by that

• क्ष्मापतिना (kṣmāpatinā) - by the king, by the lord of the earth

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ते (ukte) - when said, when addressed

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• आसने (āsane) - on the seat, in the seat

• विशन् (viśan) - entering, sitting down

• गिरा (girā) - with speech, with a voice

• विषण्णया (viṣaṇṇayā) - with a sorrowful, dejected, sad

• शीर्णवंशस्वनसमानया (śīrṇavaṁśasvanasamānayā) - with a voice resembling the sound of a broken bamboo (flute)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha, an ancient sage, often prefixed with Śrī for reverence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, divine, revered
  indeclinable
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, celebrated Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

root 'vac', perfect (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्ष्मापतिना (kṣmāpatinā) - by the king, by the lord of the earth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣmāpati

kṣmāpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣmā+pati)

• kṣmā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when said, when addressed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pot, pitcher, a proper name (Kumbha)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

perfect tense

root 'ah', perfect (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: ah

आसने (āsane) - on the seat, in the seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās

विशन् (viśan) - entering, sitting down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viś

viś - to enter, sit down

present active participle

root 'viś', present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'while entering/sitting'.

गिरा (girā) - with speech, with a voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word

विषण्णया (viṣaṇṇayā) - with a sorrowful, dejected, sad

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - depressed, dejected, sorrowful, sad

Past Passive Participle

from root 'sad' (to sink, despond) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sad

Note: Agrees with 'girā'

शीर्णवंशस्वनसमानया (śīrṇavaṁśasvanasamānayā) - with a voice resembling the sound of a broken bamboo (flute)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śīrṇavaṃśasvanasamāna

śīrṇavaṁśasvanasamāna - resembling the sound of a broken bamboo

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīrṇa+vaṃśa+svana+samāna)

• śīrṇa – broken, withered, decayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'śṝ' (to break, decay)
  Root: śṝ
• vaṃśa – bamboo, flute, lineage
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan
• samāna – similar, resembling, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā

Note: Agrees with 'girā'