योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-78, verse-53

यस्मात्कल्पतरोर्बह्व्यः संसारफलपङ्क्तयः ।
अनारतं बहुरसा जायन्ते च पतन्ति च ॥ ५३ ॥

yasmātkalpatarorbahvyaḥ saṃsāraphalapaṅktayaḥ ,
anārataṃ bahurasā jāyante ca patanti ca 53

53. yasmāt kalpataroḥ bahvyaḥ saṃsāraphalapaṅktayaḥ
anāratam bahurasāḥ jāyante ca patanti ca

53. yasmāt kalpataroḥ bahvyaḥ bahurasāḥ
saṃsāraphalapaṅktayaḥ anāratam jāyante ca patanti ca

53. From which wish-fulfilling tree (kalpataru) incessantly emerge and fall countless rows of diverse fruits, representing the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, by which

• कल्पतरोः (kalpataroḥ) - of the wish-fulfilling tree (kalpataru)

• बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many, numerous

• संसारफलपङ्क्तयः (saṁsāraphalapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of the fruits of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• अनारतम् (anāratam) - incessantly, continuously, without interruption

• बहुरसाः (bahurasāḥ) - full of many tastes, rich in diverse essences/experiences

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being

• च (ca) - and, also

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, by which

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

कल्पतरोः (kalpataroḥ) - of the wish-fulfilling tree (kalpataru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kalpataru

kalpataru - a wish-fulfilling tree, mythical tree granting all desires

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kalpa+taru)

• kalpa – a cosmic age, sacred precept, wish
  noun (masculine)
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)

बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

संसारफलपङ्क्तयः (saṁsāraphalapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of the fruits of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsāraphalapaṅkti

saṁsāraphalapaṅkti - rows of fruits of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (saṃsāra+phala+paṅkti)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• paṅkti – row, line, series, class, collection
  noun (feminine)

अनारतम् (anāratam) - incessantly, continuously, without interruption

(indeclinable)

Negation of 'ārata' (stopped, commenced)

बहुरसाः (bahurasāḥ) - full of many tastes, rich in diverse essences/experiences

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahurasa

bahurasa - having many tastes, full of diverse essences, manifold in experience

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bahu+rasa)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• rasa – taste, essence, juice, emotion, experience
  noun (masculine)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they drop

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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