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5,78

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-78, verse-45

आत्मारामो वीतशोको भवत्यन्तःसुखः पुमान् ।
अभ्यासादेव नान्यस्मात्तस्मादभ्यासवान्भव ॥ ४५ ॥
ātmārāmo vītaśoko bhavatyantaḥsukhaḥ pumān ,
abhyāsādeva nānyasmāttasmādabhyāsavānbhava 45
45. ātma-ārāmaḥ vīta-śokaḥ bhavati antaḥ-sukhaḥ pumān
abhyāsāt eva na anyasmāt tasmāt abhyāsa-vān bhava
45. pumān ātma-ārāmaḥ vīta-śokaḥ antaḥ-sukhaḥ abhyāsāt
eva bhavati na anyasmāt tasmāt abhyāsa-vān bhava
45. A person who delights in the self (ātman), free from sorrow and experiencing inner joy, becomes so only through practice, and not from any other means. Therefore, be one who practices.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्म-आरामः (ātma-ārāmaḥ) - delighting in the self (ātman), one who rejoices in the spirit
  • वीत-शोकः (vīta-śokaḥ) - free from sorrow, devoid of grief
  • भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists
  • अन्तः-सुखः (antaḥ-sukhaḥ) - inwardly happy, finding joy within
  • पुमान् (pumān) - a person, a male, a man
  • अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by means of practice
  • एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यस्मात् (anyasmāt) - from another, from anything else
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • अभ्यास-वान् (abhyāsa-vān) - one who practices, diligent in practice
  • भव (bhava) - become, be

Words meanings and morphology

आत्म-आरामः (ātma-ārāmaḥ) - delighting in the self (ātman), one who rejoices in the spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātma-ārāma
ātma-ārāma - one who delights in the ātman, self-content
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (locative) or Bahuvrīhi (ātman+ārāma)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'an' (to breathe)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • ārāma – delight, pleasure, garden, resting place
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' + 'ram' + 'ghañ'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ram (class 1)
वीत-शोकः (vīta-śokaḥ) - free from sorrow, devoid of grief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīta-śoka
vīta-śoka - free from sorrow, griefless
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vīta+śoka)
  • vīta – gone, departed, ceased
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'vi'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    From 'śuc' + 'ghañ'
    Root: śuc (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Present active, third person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्तः-सुखः (antaḥ-sukhaḥ) - inwardly happy, finding joy within
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥ-sukha
antaḥ-sukha - one whose happiness is internal, inwardly content
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (antar+sukha)
  • antar – within, inside, internal
    indeclinable
    Preposition/Adverb
  • sukha – happiness, joy, ease, comfort
    noun (neuter)
    From 'su' + 'kha' (good opening, good space)
पुमान् (pumān) - a person, a male, a man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person
अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by means of practice
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - practice, repetition, habituation
From 'abh' + 'as' + 'ghañ'
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
अन्यस्मात् (anyasmāt) - from another, from anything else
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Masculine/neuter ablative singular of 'anya'
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Masculine/neuter ablative singular of 'tad', often used adverbially
अभ्यास-वान् (abhyāsa-vān) - one who practices, diligent in practice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa-vat
abhyāsa-vat - possessing practice, diligent in practice
Formed with suffix '-vat' indicating possession
भव (bhava) - become, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative active, second person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)