योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-78, verse-33

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
साधो जगति भूतानां हृदयं द्विविधं स्मृतम् ।
उपादेयं च हेयं च विभागोऽयं तयोः शृणु ॥ ३३ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
sādho jagati bhūtānāṃ hṛdayaṃ dvividhaṃ smṛtam ,
upādeyaṃ ca heyaṃ ca vibhāgo'yaṃ tayoḥ śṛṇu 33

33. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca sādho jagati bhūtānām hṛdayam dvividham
smṛtam upādeyam ca heyam ca vibhāgaḥ ayam tayoḥ śṛṇu

33. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca sādho jagati bhūtānām hṛdayam dvividham
smṛtam upādeyam ca heyam ca tayoḥ ayam vibhāgaḥ śṛṇu

33. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O righteous one, the heart (hṛdaya) of beings in the world is declared to be of two kinds: one to be accepted and one to be rejected. Hear this distinction between the two.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• साधो (sādho) - addressing Rāma (O righteous one, O good one, O ascetic)

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, essence, core

• द्विविधम् (dvividham) - of two kinds, twofold

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, known as

• उपादेयम् (upādeyam) - to be accepted, to be adopted, desirable

• च (ca) - and, also

• हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected, to be abandoned, undesirable

• विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - division, distinction, separation

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two kinds of heart (of those two)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage), Śrī Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, divine, holy
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: speaker of the verse

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Indicative

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

साधो (sādho) - addressing Rāma (O righteous one, O good one, O ascetic)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

जगति (jagati) - in the world, in the universe

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living being

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, essence, core

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence, core, knowledge

द्विविधम् (dvividham) - of two kinds, twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvividha

dvividha - of two kinds, twofold, bipartite

compound of dvi (two) and vidha (kind)

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: agrees with `hṛdayam`

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, known as

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, traditional, declared, known

Past Passive Participle

from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: agrees with `hṛdayam`

उपादेयम् (upādeyam) - to be accepted, to be adopted, desirable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upādeya

upādeya - to be taken, to be adopted, acceptable, desirable, beneficial

Gerundive

from root dā (to give, take) with upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: qualifies `hṛdayam` implicitly

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected, to be abandoned, undesirable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of heya

heya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, ignorable, despicable

Gerundive

from root hā (to abandon, quit)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: qualifies `hṛdayam` implicitly

विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - division, distinction, separation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāga

vibhāga - division, distinction, separation, share

from root bhaj (to divide) with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: subject of `śṛṇu` (implicitly, as 'this division, hear')

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: agrees with `vibhāgaḥ`

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two kinds of heart (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, it

Note: refers to `upādeya` and `heya`

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

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