योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-78, verse-43

भूयोभूयश्चिराभ्यासाज्जिह्वाप्रान्तेन तालुनि ।
घण्टिका स्पृश्यते प्राणो येनोच्चैर्निवहत्यलम् ॥ ४३ ॥

bhūyobhūyaścirābhyāsājjihvāprāntena tāluni ,
ghaṇṭikā spṛśyate prāṇo yenoccairnivahatyalam 43

43. bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ ca cira-abhyāsāt jihvā-prāntena tāluni
ghaṇṭikā spṛśyate prāṇaḥ yena uccaiḥ nivahati alam

43. cira-abhyāsāt bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ ca jihvā-prāntena tāluni
ghaṇṭikā spṛśyate yena prāṇaḥ uccaiḥ alam nivahati

43. Repeatedly, through long practice, the tip of the tongue touches the uvula on the palate. By this means, the vital breath (prāṇa) flows strongly upwards.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again

• च (ca) - and, also

• चिर-अभ्यासात् (cira-abhyāsāt) - by long practice, due to long practice

• जिह्वा-प्रान्तेन (jihvā-prāntena) - by the tip of the tongue

• तालुनि (tāluni) - on the palate

• घण्टिका (ghaṇṭikā) - uvula, little bell

• स्पृश्यते (spṛśyate) - is touched

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the vital breath (prāṇa), life-force

• येन (yena) - by which, by means of which

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, upwards, highly

• निवहति (nivahati) - flows, moves, carries

• अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, completely, enough

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much) used adverbially

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much) used adverbially

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चिर-अभ्यासात् (cira-abhyāsāt) - by long practice, due to long practice

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of cira-abhyāsa

cira-abhyāsa - long practice, prolonged habituation

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (cira+abhyāsa)

• cira – long, lasting
  adjective
• abhyāsa – practice, repetition, habituation
  noun (masculine)
  From 'abh' + 'as' + 'ghañ'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: as (class 4)

जिह्वा-प्रान्तेन (jihvā-prāntena) - by the tip of the tongue

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jihvā-prānta

jihvā-prānta - tip of the tongue

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (genitive) (jihvā+prānta)

• jihvā – tongue
  noun (feminine)
• prānta – end, tip, edge
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pra' + 'anta'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ant

तालुनि (tāluni) - on the palate

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tālu

tālu - palate

घण्टिका (ghaṇṭikā) - uvula, little bell

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghaṇṭikā

ghaṇṭikā - uvula, small bell

Diminutive of 'ghaṇṭā'

स्पृश्यते (spṛśyate) - is touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of spṛś

passive voice

Present passive, third person singular

Root: spṛś (class 6)

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the vital breath (prāṇa), life-force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - vital breath, life-force, air, respiration

From 'pra' + 'an' + 'ghañ'

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which, by means of which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, upwards, highly

(indeclinable)

From 'ud' + 'ai' + 'suṭ' or 'ud' + 'añc' + 'asi'

निवहति (nivahati) - flows, moves, carries

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ni-vah

Present active, third person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: vah (class 1)

अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, greatly, completely, enough

(indeclinable)