योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-31, verse-48
इयं सा हेलयाक्रान्तत्रैलोक्यतरुखण्डिका ।
जया स्फुरति मे पार्श्वे लता कल्पतरोरिव ॥ ४८ ॥
जया स्फुरति मे पार्श्वे लता कल्पतरोरिव ॥ ४८ ॥
iyaṃ sā helayākrāntatrailokyatarukhaṇḍikā ,
jayā sphurati me pārśve latā kalpataroriva 48
jayā sphurati me pārśve latā kalpataroriva 48
48.
iyam sā helayā ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā
jayā sphurati me pārśve latā kalpa-taroḥ iva
jayā sphurati me pārśve latā kalpa-taroḥ iva
48.
sā iyam ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā helayā
jayā latā kalpa-taroḥ iva me pārśve sphurati
jayā latā kalpa-taroḥ iva me pārśve sphurati
48.
This very Jaya, who effortlessly conquered the three worlds as if they were a mere tree branch, shines by my side like a creeper of the wish-fulfilling tree.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इयम् (iyam) - this, this one
- सा (sā) - she, that (female)
- हेलया (helayā) - with ease, playfully, effortlessly
- आक्रान्त-त्रैलोक्य-तरु-खण्डिका (ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā) - she who has conquered the three worlds as if they were a tree branch
- जया (jayā) - Jaya (a proper name), victory
- स्फुरति (sphurati) - shines, trembles, quivers, manifests
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, on the side
- लता (latā) - creeper, vine
- कल्प-तरोः (kalpa-taroḥ) - of the wish-fulfilling tree, of the celestial tree
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
इयम् (iyam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
सा (sā) - she, that (female)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
हेलया (helayā) - with ease, playfully, effortlessly
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of helā
helā - play, sport, ease, grace, feigned indifference
आक्रान्त-त्रैलोक्य-तरु-खण्डिका (ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā) - she who has conquered the three worlds as if they were a tree branch
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā
ākrānta-trailokya-taru-khaṇḍikā - she who has conquered the three worlds as if they were a tree branch (lit. 'conquered the three-world-tree-fragment')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākrānta+trailokya+taru+khaṇḍikā)
- ākrānta – conquered, overcome, assailed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kram- with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1) - trailokya – the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
noun (neuter) - taru – tree
noun (masculine) - khaṇḍikā – small piece, fragment, branch, twig
noun (feminine)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound, describing Jaya.
जया (jayā) - Jaya (a proper name), victory
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jayā
jayā - Jaya (name of a goddess, attendant of Durgā); victory, conquest
Note: The proper name of an attendant.
स्फुरति (sphurati) - shines, trembles, quivers, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Root: sphur (class 6)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form.
पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, on the side
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank
लता (latā) - creeper, vine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of latā
latā - creeper, vine
कल्प-तरोः (kalpa-taroḥ) - of the wish-fulfilling tree, of the celestial tree
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kalpa-taru
kalpa-taru - wish-fulfilling tree, celestial tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalpa+taru)
- kalpa – a cosmic age, decree, wish, resolve
noun (masculine) - taru – tree
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.