योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ दुःखपरीतात्मा हरिणा हतदानवे ।
प्रह्लादश्चिन्तयामास मौनी पातालकोटरे ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha duḥkhaparītātmā hariṇā hatadānave ,
prahlādaścintayāmāsa maunī pātālakoṭare 1

1. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha duḥkha-parīta-ātmā hariṇā
hata-dānave prahlādaḥ cintayām āsa maunī pātāla-koṭare

1. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha hariṇā hata-dānave
duḥkha-parīta-ātmā maunī prahlādaḥ pātāla-koṭare cintayām āsa

1. Sri Vasistha said: Then, when the demons had been slain by Hari, Prahlada, whose self (ātman) was overcome by sorrow, remained silent and reflected in a cavern of the netherworld.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sri Vasistha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

• दुःख-परीत-आत्मा (duḥkha-parīta-ātmā) - whose self was overcome by sorrow, with a sorrow-filled self (ātman)

• हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Hari, by Vishnu

• हत-दानवे (hata-dānave) - This word is part of a locative absolute construction, meaning 'when the demons had been killed'. (when the demons were slain)

• प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - Prahlada (a famous devotee of Vishnu)

• चिन्तयाम् आस (cintayām āsa) - he thought, he reflected

• मौनी (maunī) - silent, a silent one, a sage observing silence

• पाताल-कोटरे (pātāla-koṭare) - in a cavern/hollow of the netherworld (pātāla)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sri Vasistha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasistha, a celebrated Vedic sage

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, wealth, beauty, reverence (prefix)
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasistha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, consequently

(indeclinable)

दुःख-परीत-आत्मा (duḥkha-parīta-ātmā) - whose self was overcome by sorrow, with a sorrow-filled self (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha-parīta-ātman

duḥkha-parīta-ātman - having the self (ātman) overwhelmed by sorrow

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+parīta+ātman)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix pari (around).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: √i (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √an (class 2)

हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Hari, by Vishnu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu), lion, sun, monkey, yellow/greenish-yellow

हत-दानवे (hata-dānave) - This word is part of a locative absolute construction, meaning 'when the demons had been killed'. (when the demons were slain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata-dānava

hata-dānava - demons killed

Compound type : Tatpurusha (hata+dānava)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: √han (class 2)
• dānava – demon, offspring of Danu
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, functioning adverbially.

प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - Prahlada (a famous devotee of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahlāda

prahlāda - Prahlada (a proper name), joy, delight

चिन्तयाम् आस (cintayām āsa) - he thought, he reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (periphrastic) (lit) of √cint

Root: √cit (class 10)

Note: This is a periphrastic perfect form, using the suffix '-ām' and a form of the root 'as'.

मौनी (maunī) - silent, a silent one, a sage observing silence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maunin

maunin - silent, taciturn, a silent person, an ascetic observing a vow of silence

Derived from 'muni' (sage, ascetic) or 'mauna' (silence).

पाताल-कोटरे (pātāla-koṭare) - in a cavern/hollow of the netherworld (pātāla)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pātāla-koṭara

pātāla-koṭara - a cavern or hollow in the netherworld (pātāla)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pātāla+koṭara)

• pātāla – the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth
  noun (neuter)
• koṭara – hollow, cavity, cavern, tree hollow
  noun (neuter)