योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-28

एते तातादयः सर्वे तेनैवासुरसत्तमाः ।
पातिताः क्षुब्धकल्पान्तवातेनेव कुलाचलाः ॥ २८ ॥

ete tātādayaḥ sarve tenaivāsurasattamāḥ ,
pātitāḥ kṣubdhakalpāntavāteneva kulācalāḥ 28

28. ete tātādayaḥ sarve tena eva asurasattamāḥ
pātitāḥ kṣubdhakalpāntavātena iva kulācalāḥ

28. asurasattamāḥ ete tātādayaḥ sarve tena eva
kṣubdhakalpāntavātena kulācalāḥ iva pātitāḥ

28. O best of Asuras, all these, my father and others, were felled by him alone, just as the great mountains (kulācalāḥ) are cast down by the agitated wind at the end of a cosmic age (kalpa).

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• तातादयः (tātādayaḥ) - father and others

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly

• असुरसत्तमाः (asurasattamāḥ) - O best of Asuras, chief of demons

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, cast down, overthrown

• क्षुब्धकल्पान्तवातेन (kṣubdhakalpāntavātena) - by the agitated wind at the end of a cosmic cycle

• इव (iva) - like, as

• कुलाचलाः (kulācalāḥ) - main mountains, principal mountains

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

तातादयः (tātādayaḥ) - father and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tātādi

tātādi - father and others

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāta+ādi)

• tāta – father, respected one
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

असुरसत्तमाः (asurasattamāḥ) - O best of Asuras, chief of demons

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of asurasattama

asurasattama - chief of demons, best among Asuras

compound with superlative suffix -tama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+sattama)

• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

Note: The form `asurasattamāḥ` can be both nominative plural and vocative plural. Context indicates vocative.

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, cast down, overthrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - felled, fallen, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

From causative root `pat` (to fall) -> `pātayati` (causes to fall) -> `pātita` (caused to fall, felled)

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षुब्धकल्पान्तवातेन (kṣubdhakalpāntavātena) - by the agitated wind at the end of a cosmic cycle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣubdhakalpāntavāta

kṣubdhakalpāntavāta - agitated wind at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa)

Complex compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣubdha+kalpāntavāta)

• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣubh (to be agitated)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• kalpāntavāta – wind at the end of a cosmic cycle
  noun (masculine)
  compound

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

कुलाचलाः (kulācalāḥ) - main mountains, principal mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulācala

kulācala - a main mountain, a family mountain; one of the seven mythological principal mountain ranges

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+acala)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)