योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-31, verse-24
शौरिशौर्याग्रशिखरसंश्रयेणाश्रितश्रियः ।
अस्मान्समुपरुन्धन्ति शुनः शाखामृगा इव ॥ २४ ॥
अस्मान्समुपरुन्धन्ति शुनः शाखामृगा इव ॥ २४ ॥
śauriśauryāgraśikharasaṃśrayeṇāśritaśriyaḥ ,
asmānsamuparundhanti śunaḥ śākhāmṛgā iva 24
asmānsamuparundhanti śunaḥ śākhāmṛgā iva 24
24.
śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṃśrayeṇa āśrita-śriyaḥ
asmān sam-uparundhanti śunaḥ śākhā-mṛgāḥ iva
asmān sam-uparundhanti śunaḥ śākhā-mṛgāḥ iva
24.
śākhā-mṛgāḥ śunaḥ iva śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṃśrayeṇa
āśrita-śriyaḥ asmān sam-uparundhanti
āśrita-śriyaḥ asmān sam-uparundhanti
24. Just like dogs and monkeys (śākhā-mṛgāḥ) would besiege, they obstruct us, who, by relying on the ultimate peak of Śauri's (Kṛṣṇa's) valor, are endowed with glory.
24. לאחר שהשיגו עושר בזכות חסותו של שָׁאוּרִי (וִישְׁנוּ) האמיץ, הם מתנכלים לנו ממש כפי שקופים מציקים לכלבים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शौरि-शौर्य-अग्र-शिखर-संश्रयेण (śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṁśrayeṇa) - by the refuge in the highest peak of Śauri's valor
- आश्रित-श्रियः (āśrita-śriyaḥ) - us, the glorious ones (who have taken refuge in glory)
- अस्मान् (asmān) - us
- सम्-उपरुन्धन्ति (sam-uparundhanti) - they obstruct, they besiege, they hinder
- शुनः (śunaḥ) - dogs
- शाखा-मृगाः (śākhā-mṛgāḥ) - monkeys (lit. 'branch-animals')
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
Words meanings and morphology
शौरि-शौर्य-अग्र-शिखर-संश्रयेण (śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṁśrayeṇa) - by the refuge in the highest peak of Śauri's valor
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṃśraya
śauri-śaurya-agra-śikhara-saṁśraya - refuge on the highest peak of Śauri's valor
Compound type : Tatpurusha (śauri+śaurya+agra+śikhara+saṃśraya)
- śauri – Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Śūra)
proper noun (masculine) - śaurya – valor, heroism, bravery
noun (neuter)
Derived from śūra (hero) - agra – top, peak, foremost, chief
noun (neuter) - śikhara – peak, summit, crest
noun (neuter) - saṃśraya – refuge, reliance, dependence, shelter
noun (masculine)
Derived from saṃ-śri (to resort to, take refuge)
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
आश्रित-श्रियः (āśrita-śriyaḥ) - us, the glorious ones (who have taken refuge in glory)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrita-śrī
āśrita-śrī - one who has taken refuge in glory; glorious
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (āśrita+śrī)
- āśrita – taken refuge in, resorted to, dependent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of ā-śri (to resort to)
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1) - śrī – glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, radiance
noun (feminine)
Note: Modifies 'asmān' (us).
अस्मान् (asmān) - us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
सम्-उपरुन्धन्ति (sam-uparundhanti) - they obstruct, they besiege, they hinder
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rudh
present stem
Class 7 verb (Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha)
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: rudh (class 7)
शुनः (śunaḥ) - dogs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvan
śvan - dog
शाखा-मृगाः (śākhā-mṛgāḥ) - monkeys (lit. 'branch-animals')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhā-mṛga
śākhā-mṛga - monkey (lit. 'branch-animal')
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śākhā+mṛga)
- śākhā – branch, limb
noun (feminine) - mṛga – animal, deer, beast
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)