योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-11

त्रिलोकीनाभिनलिनीमत्तेभा दानवा अपि ।
देववद्दैन्यमायाताः किमसाध्यमहो विधेः ॥ ११ ॥

trilokīnābhinalinīmattebhā dānavā api ,
devavaddainyamāyātāḥ kimasādhyamaho vidheḥ 11

11. trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebhāḥ dānavāḥ api | devavat
dainyam āyātāḥ kim asādhyam aho vidheḥ || 11 ||

11. trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebhāḥ dānavāḥ api
devavat dainyam āyātāḥ aho vidheḥ kim asādhyam 11

11. Even the demons (dānava), who were like rutting elephants to the lotus-pond that is the navel of the three worlds, have now fallen into wretchedness (dainyam) just like the gods. Oh, what is impossible for fate (vidhi)?

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिलोकीनाभिननलीनीमत्तेभाः (trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebhāḥ) - who were like rutting elephants to the lotus-pond which is the navel of the three worlds

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• देववत् (devavat) - like the gods, god-like

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness, misery, helplessness

• आयाताः (āyātāḥ) - have reached, have attained, have come into

• किम् (kim) - what, how

• असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unachievable

• अहो (aho) - oh! ah!

• विधेः (vidheḥ) - of fate, of destiny, of the ordainer

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिलोकीनाभिननलीनीमत्तेभाः (trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebhāḥ) - who were like rutting elephants to the lotus-pond which is the navel of the three worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebha

trilokīnābhinanalīnīmattebha - rutting elephant for the lotus pond of the navel of the three worlds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trilokī+nābhi+nalinī+matta+ibha)

• trilokī – the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
  noun (feminine)
• nābhi – navel, center, hub
  noun (feminine)
• nalinī – lotus pond, collection of lotuses
  noun (feminine)
• matta – intoxicated, rutting, furious, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root mad (to be mad/intoxicated) + kta
  Root: mad (class 4)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `dānavāḥ`

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, a descendant of Danu (a primordial goddess)

Note: Subject of the sentence

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `dānavāḥ`

देववत् (devavat) - like the gods, god-like

(indeclinable)

`vat` suffix meaning 'like'

Note: Comparison

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - wretchedness, misery, helplessness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, helplessness, pity

Derived from `dīna` (wretched)

Note: Object of `āyātāḥ` (come into/attain)

आयाताः (āyātāḥ) - have reached, have attained, have come into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Root gam (to go) with prefix ā + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `dānavāḥ`

किम् (kim) - what, how

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle

असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unachievable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asādhya

asādhya - impossible, incurable, difficult to accomplish

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle (Negated)

`a` (negation) + `sādhya` (to be accomplished)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sādhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sādhya – to be accomplished, practicable, curable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root sādh (to accomplish) + ṇya
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for `kim` (understood as "what is impossible...")

अहो (aho) - oh! ah!

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamatory particle

विधेः (vidheḥ) - of fate, of destiny, of the ordainer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - fate, destiny, rule, injunction, creator, ordainer

Root dhā (to place) with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Possessive, "for fate" or "of fate"