योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-33

तासु तास्वतिघोरासु विततास्वतिराजिषु ।
यो न भीत इदानीं स भयमेष्यति का कथा ॥ ३३ ॥

tāsu tāsvatighorāsu vitatāsvatirājiṣu ,
yo na bhīta idānīṃ sa bhayameṣyati kā kathā 33

33. tāsu tāsu atighorāsu vitatāsu ati-rājiṣu yaḥ
na bhītaḥ idānīm saḥ bhayam eṣyati kā kathā

33. tāsu tāsu atighorāsu vitatāsu ati-rājiṣu yaḥ na bhītaḥ (āsīt),
saḥ idānīm bhayam eṣyati.
kā kathā (asti)?

33. In all those exceedingly dreadful and vast battle formations, whoever was not afraid then, he will certainly experience fear now – what more is there to say?

Words meanings summery:

• तासु (tāsu) - in those

• तासु (tāsu) - in those

• अतिघोरासु (atighorāsu) - in the exceedingly dreadful (ones)

• विततासु (vitatāsu) - in the extensive, spread out (ones)

• अति-राजिषु (ati-rājiṣu) - in the extraordinary battle lines/rows/formations (in the extraordinary lines/rows)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• न (na) - not

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will attain, will experience

• का (kā) - what, what kind of

• कथा (kathā) - what talk? (implying 'there is no question') (talk, story, discussion)

Words meanings and morphology

तासु (tāsu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it

तासु (tāsu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it

अतिघोरासु (atighorāsu) - in the exceedingly dreadful (ones)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of atighorā

atighorā - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ghorā)

• ati – exceeding, very, too much
  indeclinable
• ghorā – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (feminine)

विततासु (vitatāsu) - in the extensive, spread out (ones)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vitatā

vitatā - spread out, extensive, wide

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tan' (to stretch, spread) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

अति-राजिषु (ati-rājiṣu) - in the extraordinary battle lines/rows/formations (in the extraordinary lines/rows)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ati-rāji

ati-rāji - extraordinary line, exceptional row, intense array

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+rāji)

• ati – exceeding, extraordinary
  indeclinable
• rāji – line, row, streak, array
  noun (feminine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will go, will attain, will experience

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of eṣ

Future Tense

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with future suffix 'sya'.

Root: i (class 2)

का (kā) - what, what kind of

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

कथा (kathā) - what talk? (implying 'there is no question') (talk, story, discussion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - talk, speech, story, conversation, narrative