योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-42

क्षीणायां स्वरसादेव विमर्शेन विलासिना ।
असंसङ्गः पदार्थेषु सर्वेषु स्थिरतां गतः ॥ ४२ ॥

kṣīṇāyāṃ svarasādeva vimarśena vilāsinā ,
asaṃsaṅgaḥ padārtheṣu sarveṣu sthiratāṃ gataḥ 42

42. kṣīṇāyām svarasāt eva vimarśena vilāsinā
asaṃsaṅgaḥ padārtheṣu sarveṣu sthiratām gataḥ

42. svarasāt eva vilāsinā vimarśena kṣīṇāyām
asaṃsaṅgaḥ sarveṣu padārtheṣu sthiratām gataḥ

42. When [that delusion] is diminished spontaneously (svarasa) through radiant reflection (vimarśa), non-attachment (asaṃsaṅga) to all objects (padārtha) becomes firmly established (sthiratām gataḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीणायाम् (kṣīṇāyām) - when [that delusion] is diminished (in the diminished, in the exhausted)

• स्वरसात् (svarasāt) - by its own nature, spontaneously

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely

• विमर्शेन (vimarśena) - by deliberation, by reflection, by discriminative thought

• विलासिना (vilāsinā) - by radiant (modifying 'vimarśena') (by the shining, by the playful, by the charming)

• असंसङ्गः (asaṁsaṅgaḥ) - non-attachment, detachment

• पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in objects, in things, in categories

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• स्थिरताम् (sthiratām) - firmness, stability

• गतः (gataḥ) - becomes established (attained, gone, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीणायाम् (kṣīṇāyām) - when [that delusion] is diminished (in the diminished, in the exhausted)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, exhausted, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṣi' (to decay, waste away).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Adjectival use, indicating a state.

स्वरसात् (svarasāt) - by its own nature, spontaneously

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarasa

svarasa - natural state, natural juice, spontaneous, by its own nature

Compound: sva (own) + rasa (essence, nature).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rasa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• rasa – essence, taste, juice, feeling, nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, merely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'svarasāt'.

विमर्शेन (vimarśena) - by deliberation, by reflection, by discriminative thought

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vimarśa

vimarśa - deliberation, reflection, consideration, discriminative thought

From root 'mṛś' (to touch, reflect) with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛś (class 6)

विलासिना (vilāsinā) - by radiant (modifying 'vimarśena') (by the shining, by the playful, by the charming)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vilāsin

vilāsin - shining, radiant, charming, playful, luxuriant

Agent noun/Adjective (from root 'las' with 'vi')

From root 'las' (to shine, sport) with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vimarśena'.

असंसङ्गः (asaṁsaṅgaḥ) - non-attachment, detachment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃsaṅga

asaṁsaṅga - non-attachment, detachment

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + saṃsaṅga (attachment).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃsaṅga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃsaṅga – attachment, contact, association
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sañj' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'gataḥ'.

पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in objects, in things, in categories

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - object, thing, category, meaning of a word

Compound: pada (word, foot) + artha (meaning, purpose, thing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)

• pada – foot, step, word, state
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth
  noun (masculine)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies 'padārtheṣu'.

स्थिरताम् (sthiratām) - firmness, stability

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiratā

sthiratā - firmness, stability, steadiness

From 'sthira' (firm) + suffix 'tā' (abstract noun).

Note: Object of 'gataḥ'.

गतः (gataḥ) - becomes established (attained, gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate, 'has gone to' or 'attained'.