योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-21, verse-21
तथा क्रियां तत्फलतां निष्पादयति चादरात् ।
ततस्तमेव चास्वादमनुभूयाशु बध्यते ॥ २१ ॥
ततस्तमेव चास्वादमनुभूयाशु बध्यते ॥ २१ ॥
tathā kriyāṃ tatphalatāṃ niṣpādayati cādarāt ,
tatastameva cāsvādamanubhūyāśu badhyate 21
tatastameva cāsvādamanubhūyāśu badhyate 21
21.
tathā kriyām tatphalatām niṣpādayati ca ādarāt
tataḥ tam eva ca āsvādam anubhūya āśu badhyate
tataḥ tam eva ca āsvādam anubhūya āśu badhyate
21.
tathā ca ādarāt kriyām tatphalatām niṣpādayati
tataḥ ca tam eva āsvādam anubhūya āśu badhyate
tataḥ ca tam eva āsvādam anubhūya āśu badhyate
21.
Similarly, it respectfully accomplishes (niṣpādayati) the action (kriyā) and its corresponding outcome. Then, by quickly experiencing that very gratification (āsvāda), one becomes bound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - in that manner, similarly, thus
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, performance
- तत्फलताम् (tatphalatām) - its fruitfulness, its outcome, its result
- निष्पादयति (niṣpādayati) - accomplishes, brings about, produces, effects
- च (ca) - and, also
- आदरात् (ādarāt) - respectfully, out of reverence, carefully
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter
- तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- च (ca) - and, also
- आस्वादम् (āsvādam) - taste, enjoyment, gratification
- अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having perceived, having felt
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied, is fettered
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - in that manner, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, performance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, performance, activity, rite, operation
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्फलताम् (tatphalatām) - its fruitfulness, its outcome, its result
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tatphalatā
tatphalatā - the state of having that fruit/result, its outcome
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+phalatā)
- tad – that, its
pronoun (neuter) - phalatā – fruitfulness, productivity, the state of being a fruit/result
noun (feminine)
Derived from phala + suffix tā (abstract noun)
निष्पादयति (niṣpādayati) - accomplishes, brings about, produces, effects
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of niṣ-pad
causative
Causative form of the root 'pad'
Prefix: nis
Root: pad (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आदरात् (ādarāt) - respectfully, out of reverence, carefully
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ādara
ādara - respect, reverence, regard, care, attention
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आस्वादम् (āsvādam) - taste, enjoyment, gratification
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āsvāda
āsvāda - taste, relish, enjoyment, gratification, flavor
Prefix: ā
Root: svad (class 1)
अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having perceived, having felt
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -ya after prefixes
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied, is fettered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)