योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-21, verse-12
शृणु दर्शनभेदेन तन्नामाभिमताकृतिम् ।
वाग्मिनां वदतां यातं चित्राभिः शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः ॥ १२ ॥
वाग्मिनां वदतां यातं चित्राभिः शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः ॥ १२ ॥
śṛṇu darśanabhedena tannāmābhimatākṛtim ,
vāgmināṃ vadatāṃ yātaṃ citrābhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ 12
vāgmināṃ vadatāṃ yātaṃ citrābhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ 12
12.
śṛṇu darśanabhedena tannāmābhimatākṛtim vāgminām
vadatām yātam citrābhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ
vadatām yātam citrābhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ
12.
śṛṇu darśanabhedena citrābhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ
tannāmābhimatākṛtim vāgminām vadatām yātam
tannāmābhimatākṛtim vāgminām vadatām yātam
12.
Listen! Due to the differences in philosophical (darśana) views, the specific conceptual form that is desired and identified by its name (nāma) is expounded by eloquent speakers who discuss it, through various scriptural perspectives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- दर्शनभेदेन (darśanabhedena) - by the difference of views, by the distinction of philosophies
- तन्नामाभिमताकृतिम् (tannāmābhimatākṛtim) - the form desired (or understood) by its name, the conceptual form identified by its name
- वाग्मिनाम् (vāgminām) - of eloquent speakers, of debaters
- वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of those discussing
- यातम् (yātam) - expounded, described, presented (gone, arrived at, attained, obtained, known, described, expounded)
- चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - by various, by diverse, by manifold
- शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः (śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by scriptural views, by philosophical insights
Words meanings and morphology
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛ
imperative
2nd person singular, middle voice
Root: śru (class 5)
दर्शनभेदेन (darśanabhedena) - by the difference of views, by the distinction of philosophies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of darśanabheda
darśanabheda - difference of views, distinction of philosophies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+bheda)
- darśana – view, vision, philosophy, system
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ana.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - bheda – difference, distinction, division, kind
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhid (to split) with suffix a.
Root: bhid (class 7)
तन्नामाभिमताकृतिम् (tannāmābhimatākṛtim) - the form desired (or understood) by its name, the conceptual form identified by its name
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tannāmābhimatākṛti
tannāmābhimatākṛti - the form desired (or understood) by that name, the conceptual form identified by its name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+nāma+abhimata+ākṛti)
- tat – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - nāma – name, appellation, designation
noun (neuter) - abhimata – desired, approved, agreeable, understood, conceived
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root man (to think) with prefix abhi and suffix kta (ta).
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, conceptual form, nature
noun (feminine)
Derived from kṛ (to do/make) with prefix ā and suffix kti.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वाग्मिनाम् (vāgminām) - of eloquent speakers, of debaters
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāgmin
vāgmin - eloquent, articulate, speaker, debater
Derived from vāc (speech) with suffix min.
Note: Here used substantively as 'speakers'.
वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, of those discussing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat
vadat - speaking, talking, discussing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix śatṛ.
Root: vad (class 1)
यातम् (yātam) - expounded, described, presented (gone, arrived at, attained, obtained, known, described, expounded)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāta
yāta - gone, moved, passed, attained, known, understood, expounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yā (to go, move, proceed) with suffix kta (ta).
Root: yā (class 2)
चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - by various, by diverse, by manifold
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of citra
citra - various, diverse, manifold, wonderful, bright
Note: Agrees with śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ.
शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः (śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by scriptural views, by philosophical insights
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śāstradṛṣṭi
śāstradṛṣṭi - scriptural view, philosophical insight, perspective of treatises
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭi)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, scientific work, doctrine
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2) - dṛṣṭi – view, sight, vision, insight, perspective
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix kti.
Root: dṛś (class 1)