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3,16

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-9

सुरतैः सुरतारुण्यैः सुन्दरः सुन्दरेहितैः ।
ईहितैः पेशलान्योन्यघनप्रेमरसाधिकैः ॥ ९ ॥
surataiḥ suratāruṇyaiḥ sundaraḥ sundarehitaiḥ ,
īhitaiḥ peśalānyonyaghanapremarasādhikaiḥ 9
9. surataiḥ suratāruṇyaiḥ sundaraḥ sundarehitaiḥ
īhitaiḥ peśala-anyonyaghana-premarasa-adhikaiḥ
9. sundaraḥ surataiḥ suratāruṇyaiḥ sundarehitaiḥ
īhitaiḥ peśala-anyonyaghana-premarasa-adhikaiḥ
9. He is charming by means of amorous sports, by the freshness of youthful love, and by delightful actions; by endeavors that are graceful, deeply imbued with intense mutual love and sentiment, and truly exceptional.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by amorous sports, by sexual enjoyments
  • सुरतारुण्यैः (suratāruṇyaiḥ) - by youthful passion for love, by the freshness of love
  • सुन्दरः (sundaraḥ) - beautiful, charming, handsome
  • सुन्दरेहितैः (sundarehitaiḥ) - by beautiful actions, by charming endeavors
  • ईहितैः (īhitaiḥ) - by endeavors (by actions, by deeds, by efforts)
  • पेशल-अन्योन्यघन-प्रेमरस-अधिकैः (peśala-anyonyaghana-premarasa-adhikaiḥ) - by actions graceful, intensely imbued with mutual love and sentiment, and truly exceptional

Words meanings and morphology

सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by amorous sports, by sexual enjoyments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of surata
surata - amorous sport, sexual union, delight
From prefix `su` (good, well) + root `ram` (to delight)
Prefix: su
Root: ram (class 1)
सुरतारुण्यैः (suratāruṇyaiḥ) - by youthful passion for love, by the freshness of love
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of suratāruṇya
suratāruṇya - youthful love, freshness of amorous passion
Compound of `surata` (amorous sport) and `āruṇya` (freshness, youthfulness)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (surata+āruṇya)
  • surata – amorous sport, sexual union
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix `su` (good, well) + root `ram` (to delight)
    Prefix: su
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • āruṇya – freshness, youth, dawn-redness
    noun (neuter)
    From `aruṇa` (red, dawn)
सुन्दरः (sundaraḥ) - beautiful, charming, handsome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sundara
sundara - beautiful, charming, handsome, excellent
Note: Describes the implicit subject (he/she/it).
सुन्दरेहितैः (sundarehitaiḥ) - by beautiful actions, by charming endeavors
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sundarehita
sundarehita - beautiful action/deed, charming endeavor
Compound of `sundara` (beautiful) and `īhita` (action, deed)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sundara+īhita)
  • sundara – beautiful, charming, handsome
    adjective (masculine)
  • īhita – action, deed, effort, wish
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √īh (to strive, wish)
    Root: īh (class 1)
ईहितैः (īhitaiḥ) - by endeavors (by actions, by deeds, by efforts)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of īhita
īhita - action, deed, effort, wish
Past Passive Participle
From root √īh (to strive, wish)
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: This word takes the subsequent long compound as an adjective.
पेशल-अन्योन्यघन-प्रेमरस-अधिकैः (peśala-anyonyaghana-premarasa-adhikaiḥ) - by actions graceful, intensely imbued with mutual love and sentiment, and truly exceptional
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of peśalānyonyaghanapremarasādhika
peśalānyonyaghanapremarasādhika - (adjective describing actions) charming/graceful, marked by mutually intense love's essence, and superior/abundant.
A complex descriptive compound modifying `īhita`.
Compound type : Descriptive compound (Karma-dhāraya type) (peśala+anyonyaghana+premarasa+adhika)
  • peśala – charming, graceful, skillful, beautiful
    adjective (neuter)
  • anyonyaghana – mutually intense/dense
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of `anyonyā` (mutual) and `ghana` (intense)
  • premarasa – essence/sentiment of love
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of `prema` (love) and `rasa` (sentiment)
  • adhika – exceeding, superior, abundant, exceptional
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `īhitaiḥ`.