योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-43

पक्षमासर्तुकटके दिनारे वर्षदण्डके ।
क्षणनाभौ स्पन्दमये कालचक्रे वहत्यथ ॥ ४३ ॥

pakṣamāsartukaṭake dināre varṣadaṇḍake ,
kṣaṇanābhau spandamaye kālacakre vahatyatha 43

43. pakṣa māsa ṛtu kaṭake dināre varṣa daṇḍake
kṣaṇa nābhau spandamaye kālacakre vahati atha

43. atha kālacakre kṣaṇa nābhau pakṣa māsa ṛtu
kaṭake dināre varṣa daṇḍake spandamaye vahati

43. Then, as the wheel of time (kālacakra) moved on, with its hub (nābhi) consisting of moments (kṣaṇa), its sections (kaṭaka) composed of fortnights, months, and seasons, and its spokes (daṇḍaka) formed by days and years, all filled with movement (spanda)...

Words meanings summery:

• पक्ष (pakṣa) - fortnight (as a division of time) (fortnight, wing, side)

• मास (māsa) - month (as a division of time) (month)

• ऋतु (ṛtu) - season (as a division of time) (season)

• कटके (kaṭake) - in the sections/divisions (composed of fortnights, months, seasons) (in the ring, in the segment, in the circumference)

• दिनारे (dināre) - in the day-spoke (of the wheel of time) (in the day-spoke)

• वर्ष (varṣa) - year (as a division of time) (year)

• दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in the year-spoke (of the wheel of time) (in the staff, in the spoke)

• क्षण (kṣaṇa) - moment (as the constituent of the hub) (moment, instant)

• नाभौ (nābhau) - in the hub (composed of moments) (in the navel, in the hub)

• स्पन्दमये (spandamaye) - full of movement (spanda) (consisting of vibration, full of movement)

• कालचक्रे (kālacakre) - in the wheel of time (kālacakra) (in the wheel of time)

• वहति (vahati) - (as it) moves on, turns (carries, moves, flows, proceeds)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (marking the progression of time) (then, thereupon, now, next)

Words meanings and morphology

पक्ष (pakṣa) - fortnight (as a division of time) (fortnight, wing, side)

(noun)

masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, fortnight, party, half (of a month)

Note: Part of a compound 'pakṣamāsartukaṭake'.

मास (māsa) - month (as a division of time) (month)

(noun)

masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

Note: Part of a compound 'pakṣamāsartukaṭake'.

ऋतु (ṛtu) - season (as a division of time) (season)

(noun)

masculine, singular of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, proper time, fixed period

Note: Part of a compound 'pakṣamāsartukaṭake'.

कटके (kaṭake) - in the sections/divisions (composed of fortnights, months, seasons) (in the ring, in the segment, in the circumference)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pakṣamāsartukaṭaka

pakṣamāsartukaṭaka - a segment or division comprising fortnights, months, seasons

Compound of pakṣa (fortnight), māsa (month), ṛtu (season), and kaṭaka (ring, section)

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (pakṣa+māsa+ṛtu+kaṭaka)

• pakṣa – fortnight, wing, side
  noun (masculine)
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• kaṭaka – ring, bracelet, circumference, section, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to divisions or sections of the wheel of time.

दिनारे (dināre) - in the day-spoke (of the wheel of time) (in the day-spoke)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dināra

dināra - day-spoke (of a wheel)

Compound of dina (day) and ara (spoke)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dina+ara)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• ara – spoke (of a wheel), angle, corner
  noun (masculine)

वर्ष (varṣa) - year (as a division of time) (year)

(noun)

neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

Note: Part of a compound 'varṣadaṇḍake'.

दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in the year-spoke (of the wheel of time) (in the staff, in the spoke)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣadaṇḍaka

varṣadaṇḍaka - a spoke or rod representing a year

Compound of varṣa (year) and daṇḍaka (spoke, staff)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (varṣa+daṇḍaka)

• varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍaka – staff, rod, spoke
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from daṇḍa (stick, staff)

क्षण (kṣaṇa) - moment (as the constituent of the hub) (moment, instant)

(noun)

masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, festival

Note: Part of a compound 'kṣaṇanābhau'.

नाभौ (nābhau) - in the hub (composed of moments) (in the navel, in the hub)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣaṇanābhi

kṣaṇanābhi - the hub consisting of moments

Compound of kṣaṇa (moment) and nābhi (navel, hub)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣaṇa+nābhi)

• kṣaṇa – moment, instant, leisure
  noun (masculine)
• nābhi – navel, hub (of a wheel), center, origin
  noun (feminine)

स्पन्दमये (spandamaye) - full of movement (spanda) (consisting of vibration, full of movement)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of spandamaya

spandamaya - consisting of or full of vibration/movement

Compound of spanda (vibration, movement) and maya (consisting of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spanda+maya)

• spanda – vibration, throb, movement, agitation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root √spand (to tremble, vibrate)
  Root: spand (class 1)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of
  suffix/adjective

Note: Modifies 'kālacakre'.

कालचक्रे (kālacakre) - in the wheel of time (kālacakra) (in the wheel of time)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - wheel of time, cycle of ages

Compound of kāla (time) and cakra (wheel)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time, period, season, death
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle, cycle
  noun (neuter)

Note: The primary noun in this descriptive phrase, referring to the wheel of time itself.

वहति (vahati) - (as it) moves on, turns (carries, moves, flows, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Used here in a sense of 'it moves' or 'while it moves', implying the continuous movement of the wheel of time.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (marking the progression of time) (then, thereupon, now, next)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks a transition or continuation of narrative.