योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-2

उद्यानवनगुल्मेषु तमालगहनेषु च ।
पुष्पमण्डपरम्येषु लतावलयसद्मसु ॥ २ ॥

udyānavanagulmeṣu tamālagahaneṣu ca ,
puṣpamaṇḍaparamyeṣu latāvalayasadmasu 2

2. udyānavanagulmeṣu tamālagahaneṣu ca
puṣpamaṇḍaparamyṣu latāvalayasadmasu

2. udyānavanagulmeṣu tamālagahaneṣu ca
puṣpamaṇḍaparamyṣu latāvalayasadmasu

2. He dallied in the thickets of pleasure gardens and in groves dense with tamāla trees, in lovely flower pavilions, and in bowers made of intertwining creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यानवनगुल्मेषु (udyānavanagulmeṣu) - in the dense bushes of pleasure gardens (in the thickets of garden groves, in the clumps of trees in pleasure forests)

• तमालगहनेषु (tamālagahaneṣu) - in the dense groves of tamāla trees (in the dense forests/thickets of tamāla trees)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुष्पमण्डपरम्य्षु (puṣpamaṇḍaparamyṣu) - in delightful pavilions adorned with flowers (in charming flower pavilions)

• लतावलयसद्मसु (latāvalayasadmasu) - in bowers formed by circling creepers (in the dwellings of creeper circles/bowers)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यानवनगुल्मेषु (udyānavanagulmeṣu) - in the dense bushes of pleasure gardens (in the thickets of garden groves, in the clumps of trees in pleasure forests)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of udyānavanagulma

udyānavanagulma - thicket in a pleasure garden, bush in a park forest

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (udyāna+vana+gulma)

• udyāna – garden, park, pleasure grove
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)
• vana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• gulma – thicket, clump of trees, bush
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes location where they dallied.

तमालगहनेषु (tamālagahaneṣu) - in the dense groves of tamāla trees (in the dense forests/thickets of tamāla trees)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tamālagahana

tamālagahana - thicket of tamāla trees, dense tamāla grove

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tamāla+gahana)

• tamāla – Tamala tree (scientific name: Cinnamomum tamala)
  noun (masculine)
• gahana – dense, deep, impenetrable; thicket, forest
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location where they dallied.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'udyānavanagulmeṣu' and 'tamālagahaneṣu'.

पुष्पमण्डपरम्य्षु (puṣpamaṇḍaparamyṣu) - in delightful pavilions adorned with flowers (in charming flower pavilions)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of puṣpamaṇḍaparamya

puṣpamaṇḍaparamya - delightful/charming due to flower pavilions

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+maṇḍapa+ramya)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍapa – pavilion, open hall, temporary shed
  noun (masculine)
• ramya – charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root ram (to delight in)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the places where they sported.

लतावलयसद्मसु (latāvalayasadmasu) - in bowers formed by circling creepers (in the dwellings of creeper circles/bowers)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of latāvalayasadman

latāvalayasadman - dwelling/bower formed by encircling creepers

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (latā+valaya+sadman)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• valaya – circle, ring, bracelet, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
• sadman – dwelling, abode, house, bower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location where they dallied.