योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-50

अथ तामतिमात्रविह्वलां सकृपाकाशभवा सरस्वती ।
शफरीं ह्रदशोषविह्वलां प्रथमा वृष्टिरिवान्वकम्पत ॥ ५० ॥

atha tāmatimātravihvalāṃ sakṛpākāśabhavā sarasvatī ,
śapharīṃ hradaśoṣavihvalāṃ prathamā vṛṣṭirivānvakampata 50

50. atha tām atimātravihvalām sakṛpā ākāśabhavā sarasvatī
śapharīm hradaśoṣavihvalām prathamā vṛṣṭiḥ iva anvakampata

50. atha sakṛpā ākāśabhavā sarasvatī tām atimātravihvalām
prathamā vṛṣṭiḥ hradaśoṣavihvalām śapharīm iva anvakampata

50. Then, the compassionate Sarasvati, who originated from the sky, took pity on that exceedingly distressed woman, just as the first rain sympathizes with a small fish (śapharī) that is distressed by the drying up of a lake.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अतिमात्रविह्वलाम् (atimātravihvalām) - exceedingly distressed, greatly agitated

• सकृपा (sakṛpā) - compassionate, full of pity

• आकाशभवा (ākāśabhavā) - born of the sky, celestial

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The goddess Sarasvati (Sarasvati, goddess of knowledge and arts)

• शफरीम् (śapharīm) - minnow, small fish

• ह्रदशोषविह्वलाम् (hradaśoṣavihvalām) - distressed by the drying up of the lake

• प्रथमा (prathamā) - first, foremost

• वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्वकम्पत (anvakampata) - pitied, sympathized with

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to the distressed woman.

अतिमात्रविह्वलाम् (atimātravihvalām) - exceedingly distressed, greatly agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atimātravihvalā

atimātravihvalā - exceedingly distressed, greatly agitated (feminine)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atimātra+vihvalā)

• atimātra – excessive, enormous; excessively
  adjective/indeclinable (neuter)
  From ati (excessive) + mātra (measure, quantity)
  Prefix: ati
• vihvala – agitated, confused, distressed, perturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi (apart) + √hval (to tremble)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval

सकृपा (sakṛpā) - compassionate, full of pity

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakṛpa

sakṛpa - compassionate, merciful, pitiful

From sa (with) + kṛpā (pity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kṛpā)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• kṛpā – pity, compassion, mercy
  noun (feminine)
  From √kṛp (to feel pity)
  Root: kṛp

आकाशभवा (ākāśabhavā) - born of the sky, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākāśabhavā

ākāśabhavā - born of the sky, celestial (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+bhava)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• bhava – being, existence, birth, origin
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From √bhū (to be, become) + ap (suffix)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The goddess Sarasvati (Sarasvati, goddess of knowledge and arts)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (proper noun), a river, eloquent speech

From saras (fluid, speech, water) + vat (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine suffix)

शफरीम् (śapharīm) - minnow, small fish

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śapharī

śapharī - a small river fish, minnow, carp

ह्रदशोषविह्वलाम् (hradaśoṣavihvalām) - distressed by the drying up of the lake

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hradaśoṣavihvalā

hradaśoṣavihvalā - distressed by the drying up of a lake (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hradaśoṣa+vihvalā)

• hradaśoṣa – drying up of a lake
  noun (masculine)
• vihvala – agitated, confused, distressed, perturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi (apart) + √hval (to tremble)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval

प्रथमा (prathamā) - first, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prathamā

prathamā - first, foremost (feminine)

Feminine of prathama

वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

From √vṛṣ (to rain) + ktin

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्वकम्पत (anvakampata) - pitied, sympathized with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-√kamp

Imperfect middle

Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular of the root √kamp with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: kamp (class 1)