योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-47

प्राप सा तमसान्धत्वं तस्मिन्मरणमागते ।
दीपज्वालालवे क्षीणे सद्मश्रीरिव भूषिता ॥ ४७ ॥

prāpa sā tamasāndhatvaṃ tasminmaraṇamāgate ,
dīpajvālālave kṣīṇe sadmaśrīriva bhūṣitā 47

47. prāpa sā tamasāndhatvam tasmin maraṇam āgate
dīpajvālālave kṣīṇe sadmaśrīḥ iva bhūṣitā

47. tāsmin maraṇam āgate sā tamasāndhatvam prāpa
dīpajvālālave kṣīṇe bhūṣitā sadmaśrīḥ iva

47. She (sā) attained (prāpa) a state of profound darkness (tamasāndhatvam) when death (maraṇam) came upon him (tasmin āgate), just as the splendor (śrī) of a decorated house (bhūṣitā sadma) diminishes (kṣīṇe) when the lamp's flame (dīpajvālā), even a tiny flicker (alave), is extinguished.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, reached, attained

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तमसान्धत्वम् (tamasāndhatvam) - blindness due to darkness, state of profound darkness

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (referring to the deceased husband) (in that, on that)

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• आगते (āgate) - when death had come (to him) (having come, arrived, approached)

• दीपज्वालालवे (dīpajvālālave) - when the lamp's flame, even a tiny flicker (in the small part of a lamp flame, when a tiny part of the lamp flame)

• क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - extinguished (diminished, wasted, exhausted, extinguished)

• सद्मश्रीः (sadmaśrīḥ) - splendor of a house, beauty of a dwelling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• भूषिता (bhūṣitā) - of a decorated house (adorned, decorated, embellished)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, reached, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āp

Perfect active third singular

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

तमसान्धत्वम् (tamasāndhatvam) - blindness due to darkness, state of profound darkness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamasāndhatva

tamasāndhatva - blindness due to darkness, profound darkness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+andhatva)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tam (class 4)
• andhatva – blindness, state of being blind
  noun (neuter)
  abstract noun from 'andha'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (referring to the deceased husband) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

verbal noun

from root mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आगते (āgate) - when death had come (to him) (having come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दीपज्वालालवे (dīpajvālālave) - when the lamp's flame, even a tiny flicker (in the small part of a lamp flame, when a tiny part of the lamp flame)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dīpajvālālava

dīpajvālālava - small part of a lamp flame

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpa+jvālā+alava)

• dīpa – lamp, light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• alava – small part, particle, bit
  noun (masculine)

क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - extinguished (diminished, wasted, exhausted, extinguished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, exhausted, extinguished

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 5)

सद्मश्रीः (sadmaśrīḥ) - splendor of a house, beauty of a dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sadmaśrī

sadmaśrī - splendor of a house, beauty of a dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sadman+śrī)

• sadman – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)
• śrī – splendor, beauty, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

भूषिता (bhūṣitā) - of a decorated house (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

from root bhūṣ

Root: bhūṣ (class 1)