योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-11

नाटिकाख्यायिकाभिश्च श्लोकैर्विन्दुमतिक्रमैः ।
देशकालविभागैश्च नगरग्रामचेष्टितैः ॥ ११ ॥

nāṭikākhyāyikābhiśca ślokairvindumatikramaiḥ ,
deśakālavibhāgaiśca nagaragrāmaceṣṭitaiḥ 11

11. nāṭikā-ākhyāyikābhiḥ ca ślokaiḥ vindu-atikramaiḥ
deśakālavibhāgaiḥ ca nagaragrāmaceṣṭitaiḥ

11. nāṭikākhyāyikābhiḥ ca ślokaiḥ vindumatikramaiḥ
ca deśakālavibhāgaiḥ ca nagaragrāmaceṣṭitaiḥ

11. And through short plays and narratives; through verses, and by overcoming challenges related to specific points or patterns; and through the classifications of regions and eras, as well as through the customs and activities of cities and villages.

11. במחזות קצרים, במעשיות, בשירה שנונה, בדיונים על מחוזות וזמנים ובהתבוננות בהליכות הערים והכפרים...

Words meanings summery:

• नाटिकाख्यायिकाभिः (nāṭikākhyāyikābhiḥ) - by short plays and narratives

• च (ca) - and

• श्लोकैः (ślokaiḥ) - by verses, by stanzas

• विन्दुमतिक्रमैः (vindumatikramaiḥ) - by challenges involving dot-patterns or specific points (by overcoming challenges related to specific points or patterns)

• देशकालविभागैः (deśakālavibhāgaiḥ) - by the classifications of regions and eras (by classifications of regions and eras, by distinctions of place and time)

• च (ca) - and

• नगरग्रामचेष्टितैः (nagaragrāmaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by the customs and activities of cities and villages

Words meanings and morphology

नाटिकाख्यायिकाभिः (nāṭikākhyāyikābhiḥ) - by short plays and narratives

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of nāṭikākhyāyikā

nāṭikākhyāyikā - short plays and narratives

Dvandva compound of `nāṭikā` and `ākhyāyikā`

Compound type : Dvandva (nāṭikā+ākhyāyikā)

• nāṭikā – a short play, a petite drama
  noun (feminine)
  From `nāṭaka` (drama)
• ākhyāyikā – a narrative, a tale, a story
  noun (feminine)
  From root √khyā (to tell) with prefix `ā`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्लोकैः (ślokaiḥ) - by verses, by stanzas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, hymn, fame

From root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

विन्दुमतिक्रमैः (vindumatikramaiḥ) - by challenges involving dot-patterns or specific points (by overcoming challenges related to specific points or patterns)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vindumatikrama

vindumatikrama - an overcoming of points/obstacles, a challenge involving dots or points

Tatpuruṣa compound of `vindu` (dot, point) and `atikrama` (transgression, overcoming, challenge).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vindu+atikrama)

• vindu – dot, drop, point, seed
  noun (masculine)
• atikrama – overcoming, transgression, challenge, difficulty
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix `ati` (beyond) + root √kram (to step)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

देशकालविभागैः (deśakālavibhāgaiḥ) - by the classifications of regions and eras (by classifications of regions and eras, by distinctions of place and time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deśakālavibhāga

deśakālavibhāga - division or classification of place and time

Tatpuruṣa compound of `deśakāla` (place and time) and `vibhāga` (division). `deśakāla` itself is a Dvandva compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+vibhāga)

• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period, era
  noun (masculine)
• vibhāga – division, distinction, classification
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix `vi` (apart) + root √bhaj (to divide)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नगरग्रामचेष्टितैः (nagaragrāmaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by the customs and activities of cities and villages

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nagaragrāmaceṣṭita

nagaragrāmaceṣṭita - customs, actions, or behavior of cities and villages

Tatpuruṣa compound of `nagaragrāma` (cities and villages) and `ceṣṭita` (action). `nagaragrāma` is a Dvandva compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nagara+grāma+ceṣṭita)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
• ceṣṭita – action, deed, behavior, custom
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ceṣṭ (to move, act)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

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