योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-28

सच्छायस्योन्नतांसस्य फलिनः पुष्पभासिनः ।
स विवेश पुरो राज्ञस्तरोरग्रे कपिर्यथा ॥ २८ ॥

sacchāyasyonnatāṃsasya phalinaḥ puṣpabhāsinaḥ ,
sa viveśa puro rājñastaroragre kapiryathā 28

28. satcchāyasya unnatāṃsasya phalinaḥ puṣpabhāsinaḥ
saḥ viveśa puraḥ rājñaḥ taroḥ agre kapiḥ yathā

28. saḥ rājñaḥ puraḥ satcchāyasya unnatāṃsasya phalinaḥ
puṣpabhāsinaḥ taroḥ agre kapiḥ yathā viveśa

28. He entered before the king, just as a monkey ascends to the top of a tree that is well-shaded, with high branches, fruitful, and radiant with blossoms.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्च्छायस्य (satcchāyasya) - of a tree having good shade (of one having good shade, of a shady one)

• उन्नतांसस्य (unnatāṁsasya) - of a tree having high branches (of one having high shoulders, of one having high branches)

• फलिनः (phalinaḥ) - of a fruitful tree (of a fruitful one)

• पुष्पभासिनः (puṣpabhāsinaḥ) - of a tree radiant with blossoms (of one shining with flowers, of a blossoming one)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the monkey, implicitly the jester) (he, that)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

• पुरः (puraḥ) - in front of (before, in front of)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तरोः (taroḥ) - of a tree

• अग्रे (agre) - at the top (of a tree) (at the top, in front, on the edge)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

सत्च्छायस्य (satcchāyasya) - of a tree having good shade (of one having good shade, of a shady one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satcchāya

satcchāya - having good shade, shady

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sat+chāya)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  derived from root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• chāya – shade, shadow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'taroḥ'

उन्नतांसस्य (unnatāṁsasya) - of a tree having high branches (of one having high shoulders, of one having high branches)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of unnatāṃsa

unnatāṁsa - having high shoulders, having high branches

Compound type : bahuvrihi (unnata+aṃsa)

• unnata – high, raised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-nam (to bend up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: nam (class 1)
• aṃsa – shoulder, branch
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'taroḥ'

फलिनः (phalinaḥ) - of a fruitful tree (of a fruitful one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phalin

phalin - fruitful, bearing fruit

from phala + ini pratyaya

Note: Modifies 'taroḥ'

पुष्पभासिनः (puṣpabhāsinaḥ) - of a tree radiant with blossoms (of one shining with flowers, of a blossoming one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṣpabhāsin

puṣpabhāsin - shining with flowers, blossoming

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+bhāsin)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• bhāsin – shining, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  from root bhās (to shine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'taroḥ'

सः (saḥ) - he (the monkey, implicitly the jester) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the jester/flatterer, the subject of the verse

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

reduplicated perfect form

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरः (puraḥ) - in front of (before, in front of)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

तरोः (taroḥ) - of a tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree

Root: tṝ (class 1)

अग्रे (agre) - at the top (of a tree) (at the top, in front, on the edge)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, top, tip, beginning

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)