योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-47

प्रशशाम सभास्थाने जनकोलाहलः शनैः ।
प्रशान्तप्रावृषि व्योमन्याम्भोदमिव गर्जितम् ॥ ४७ ॥

praśaśāma sabhāsthāne janakolāhalaḥ śanaiḥ ,
praśāntaprāvṛṣi vyomanyāmbhodamiva garjitam 47

47. praśaśāma sabhā-sthāne jana-kolāhalaḥ śanaiḥ
praśānta-prāvṛṣi vyomani ambhodam iva garjitam

47. sabhā-sthāne jana-kolāhalaḥ śanaiḥ praśaśāma
praśānta-prāvṛṣi vyomani ambhodam iva garjitam

47. The clamor of the people in the assembly hall slowly subsided, just like thunder in a sky where the rainy season has become calm.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided (it became calm, it subsided, it was appeased)

• सभा-स्थाने (sabhā-sthāne) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly place, in the council hall)

• जन-कोलाहलः (jana-kolāhalaḥ) - the clamor of the people (the clamor of people, public uproar)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)

• प्रशान्त-प्रावृषि (praśānta-prāvṛṣi) - where the rainy season has become calm (in the calmed rainy season)

• व्योमनि (vyomani) - in a sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

• अम्भोदम् (ambhodam) - a cloud (cloud (accusative singular))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• गर्जितम् (garjitam) - thunder (roar, thunder, rumbling)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided (it became calm, it subsided, it was appeased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of praśam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From pra (prefix) + root śam (to be calm). liṭ lakāra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

सभा-स्थाने (sabhā-sthāne) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly place, in the council hall)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhā-sthāna

sabhā-sthāna - assembly place, hall of assembly

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sabhā+sthāna)

• sabhā – assembly, court, council
  noun (feminine)
  ā-ending feminine noun.
• sthāna – place, location, position
  noun (neuter)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जन-कोलाहलः (jana-kolāhalaḥ) - the clamor of the people (the clamor of people, public uproar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana-kolāhala

jana-kolāhala - clamor of people, public noise

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jana+kolāhala)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  a-ending masculine noun.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• kolāhala – uproar, clamor, noise, tumult
  noun (masculine)
  a-ending masculine noun.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form, possibly an instrumental plural.

Note: Modifies praśaśāma.

प्रशान्त-प्रावृषि (praśānta-prāvṛṣi) - where the rainy season has become calm (in the calmed rainy season)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of praśānta-prāvṛṣ

praśānta-prāvṛṣ - a rainy season that is calmed/quieted

Tatpurusha compound. praśānta is PPP of pra-śam.

Compound type : Karmadharaya (praśānta+prāvṛṣ)

• praśānta – calmed, quieted, tranquil, peaceful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra (prefix) + root śam (to be calm).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)
• prāvṛṣ – rainy season, rain
  noun (feminine)
  ṣ-ending feminine noun.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, modifies vyomani.

व्योमनि (vyomani) - in a sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

n-ending neuter noun.

Note: Place where the thunder subsides.

अम्भोदम् (ambhodam) - a cloud (cloud (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambhod

ambhod - cloud (bearer of water)

Compound ambhas (water) + dā (to give/bear).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ambhas+dā)

• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)
  s-ending neuter noun.
• dā – giving, giver; to give
  verb/noun (masculine)
  Root used nominally.
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Used in the simile, garjitam ambhodam iva 'thunder like a cloud'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

गर्जितम् (garjitam) - thunder (roar, thunder, rumbling)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of garjita

garjita - roaring, thunder, rumbling

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root garj (to roar, thunder).

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: The element being compared in the simile.