योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-19

जिह्मतां यो न जानाति न दृष्टा येन धृष्णुता ।
उदारता येन धृता ब्रह्मणेवाक्षमालिका ॥ १९ ॥

jihmatāṃ yo na jānāti na dṛṣṭā yena dhṛṣṇutā ,
udāratā yena dhṛtā brahmaṇevākṣamālikā 19

19. jihmatām yaḥ na jānāti na dṛṣṭā yena dhṛṣṇutā
udāratā yena dhṛtā brahmaṇā iva akṣamālikā

19. yaḥ jihmatām na jānāti,
yena dhṛṣṇutā na dṛṣṭā.
yena udāratā brahmaṇā iva akṣamālikā dhṛtā.

19. He who does not know crookedness, and by whom impudence has never been witnessed. By him, generosity (udāratā) is upheld like a rosary (akṣamālikā) by Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

• जिह्मताम् (jihmatām) - crookedness, dishonesty

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• न (na) - not, no

• जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, he understands

• न (na) - not, no

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• येन (yena) - by whom

• धृष्णुता (dhṛṣṇutā) - impudence, audacity

• उदारता (udāratā) - generosity, nobility, magnanimity

• येन (yena) - by whom

• धृता (dhṛtā) - held, borne, maintained

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the creator god Brahmā (by Brahmā)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अक्षमालिका (akṣamālikā) - rosary, string of beads

Words meanings and morphology

जिह्मताम् (jihmatām) - crookedness, dishonesty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jihmatā

jihmatā - crookedness, dishonesty, obliquity

from jihma (crooked) + tā (suffix)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानाति (jānāti) - he knows, he understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Tense

from root jñā, conjugated in present active 3rd singular

Root: jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

येन (yena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धृष्णुता (dhṛṣṇutā) - impudence, audacity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛṣṇutā

dhṛṣṇutā - impudence, audacity, boldness

from dhṛṣṇu (bold) + tā (suffix)

उदारता (udāratā) - generosity, nobility, magnanimity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udāratā

udāratā - generosity, nobility, magnanimity

from udāra (noble) + tā (suffix)

येन (yena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धृता (dhṛtā) - held, borne, maintained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, maintained, supported

Past Passive Participle

from root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the creator god Brahmā (by Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the Absolute), Brahmā (the creator god), prayer, sacred word

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अक्षमालिका (akṣamālikā) - rosary, string of beads

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣamālikā

akṣamālikā - rosary, string of beads

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (akṣa+mālikā)

• akṣa – seed, berry, (rudraksha) bead
  noun (masculine)
• mālikā – garland, necklace, string
  noun (feminine)