योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-21

सुखोपविष्टे तत्रास्मिन्राजनीन्दाविवाम्बरे ।
प्रविशन्तीषु सामन्तसेनासु च ससंभ्रमम् ॥ २१ ॥

sukhopaviṣṭe tatrāsminrājanīndāvivāmbare ,
praviśantīṣu sāmantasenāsu ca sasaṃbhramam 21

21. sukhopaviṣṭe tatra asmin rājani indau iva ambare
praviśantīṣu sāmantasenāsu ca sasaṃbhramam

21. asmin rājani ambare indau iva tatra sukhopaviṣṭe,
sasaṃbhramam sāmantasenāsu ca praviśantīṣu

21. When that king was comfortably seated there, like the moon in the sky, and while the armies of the feudatories were entering with great bustle and respect.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखोपविष्टे (sukhopaviṣṭe) - comfortably seated, at ease

• तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly hall (from previous verse) (there, in that place)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (king) (in this, on this)

• राजनि (rājani) - in the king, on the king

• इन्दौ (indau) - in the moon, on the moon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the garment)

• प्रविशन्तीषु (praviśantīṣu) - while entering, among those entering

• सामन्तसेनासु (sāmantasenāsu) - among the armies of feudatories

• च (ca) - and, also

• ससंभ्रमम् (sasaṁbhramam) - with hurry, with bustle, respectfully, with excitement

Words meanings and morphology

सुखोपविष्टे (sukhopaviṣṭe) - comfortably seated, at ease

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sukhopaviṣṭa

sukhopaviṣṭa - comfortably seated

Past Passive Participle

Compound: sukha (comfort) + upaviṣṭa (seated). Upaviṣṭa is PPP of root viś with upasarga upa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+upaviṣṭa)

• sukha – comfort, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• upaviṣṭa – seated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with upasarga upa (near, up).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Locative absolute with rājani.

तत्र (tatra) - in the assembly hall (from previous verse) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal root 'tad'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (king) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with rājani.

राजनि (rājani) - in the king, on the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction.

इन्दौ (indau) - in the moon, on the moon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop

Note: Used in comparison (iva) with rājani.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the garment)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment, cloth

Note: Used in comparison (iva) with indau.

प्रविशन्तीषु (praviśantīṣu) - while entering, among those entering

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of praviśantī

praviśat - entering

Present Active Participle

Feminine locative plural of present active participle of root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Locative absolute with sāmantasenāsu.

सामन्तसेनासु (sāmantasenāsu) - among the armies of feudatories

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sāmantasenā

sāmantasenā - army of feudatories, army of vassals

Compound: sāmanta (feudatory) + senā (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāmanta+senā)

• sāmanta – feudatory, neighbor, vassal
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Head of the second locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two locative absolute clauses.

ससंभ्रमम् (sasaṁbhramam) - with hurry, with bustle, respectfully, with excitement

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound (sa + saṃbhrama). Used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – haste, bustle, excitement, respect
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)