योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-22

गायन्तीष्वथ कान्तासु सूपविष्टेषु राजसु ।
मनो हरति साह्लादे वीणावंशकलारवे ॥ २२ ॥

gāyantīṣvatha kāntāsu sūpaviṣṭeṣu rājasu ,
mano harati sāhlāde vīṇāvaṃśakalārave 22

22. gāyantīṣu atha kāntāsu sūpaviṣṭeṣu rājasu
manaḥ harati sāhlāde vīṇāvaṃśakalarave

22. atha kāntāsu gāyantīṣu rājasu sūpaviṣṭeṣu,
sāhlāde vīṇāvaṃśakalarave manaḥ harati

22. Then, while beautiful women were singing and kings were comfortably seated, the mind was captivated amidst the delightful and melodious sound of lutes and flutes.

Words meanings summery:

• गायन्तीषु (gāyantīṣu) - while singing, among those singing

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कान्तासु (kāntāsu) - among lovely women, among beloved ones

• सूपविष्टेषु (sūpaviṣṭeṣu) - comfortably seated, well-seated

• राजसु (rājasu) - among kings, among princes

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• हरति (harati) - captivates (steals, carries away, captivates)

• साह्लादे (sāhlāde) - in the delightful, in the joyful

• वीणावंशकलरवे (vīṇāvaṁśakalarave) - in the melodious sound of lutes and flutes

Words meanings and morphology

गायन्तीषु (gāyantīṣu) - while singing, among those singing

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of gāyantī

gāyat - singing

Present Active Participle

Feminine locative plural of present active participle of root gai (to sing).

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute with kāntāsu.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle used to introduce a new topic or clause.

कान्तासु (kāntāsu) - among lovely women, among beloved ones

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kāntā

kāntā - lovely woman, beloved, beautiful

Feminine form of kānta (desired, lovely).

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction.

सूपविष्टेषु (sūpaviṣṭeṣu) - comfortably seated, well-seated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sūpaviṣṭa

sūpaviṣṭa - well-seated, comfortably seated

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (well) + upaviṣṭa (seated). Upaviṣṭa is PPP of root viś with upasarga upa.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+upaviṣṭa)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• upaviṣṭa – seated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with upasarga upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Locative absolute with rājasu.

राजसु (rājasu) - among kings, among princes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'harati'.

हरति (harati) - captivates (steals, carries away, captivates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present

Third person singular, present active.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

साह्लादे (sāhlāde) - in the delightful, in the joyful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāhlāda

sāhlāda - delightful, joyful, accompanied by joy

Compound: sa (with) + āhlāda (joy, delight).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āhlāda)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āhlāda – joy, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hlād (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vīṇāvaṃśakalarave.

वीणावंशकलरवे (vīṇāvaṁśakalarave) - in the melodious sound of lutes and flutes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīṇāvaṃśakalarava

vīṇāvaṁśakalarava - melodious sound of lutes and flutes

Compound: vīṇā (lute) + vaṃśa (flute) + kala (melodious) + rava (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīṇā+vaṃśa+kala+rava)

• vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument
  noun (feminine)
• vaṃśa – bamboo, flute, lineage
  noun (masculine)
• kala – melodious, soft, indistinct (of sound)
  adjective (masculine)
• rava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sāhlāde. It is the context for the mind's captivation.