योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-33

सभां सैन्धवसामन्तो विवेशास्मिन्क्षणे तदा ।
तारापरिकरापूर्णां व्योमवीथीमिवाम्बुदः ॥ ३३ ॥

sabhāṃ saindhavasāmanto viveśāsminkṣaṇe tadā ,
tārāparikarāpūrṇāṃ vyomavīthīmivāmbudaḥ 33

33. sabhām saindhava-sāmantaḥ viveśa asmin kṣaṇe tadā
tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām vyoma-vīthīm iva ambudaḥ

33. asmin kṣaṇe tadā saindhava-sāmantaḥ sabhām viveśa,
tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām vyoma-vīthīm ambudaḥ iva

33. At that very moment, the chieftain of Sindhu entered the assembly, much like a cloud enters the sky's expanse, which is filled with constellations of stars.

Words meanings summery:

• सभाम् (sabhām) - the royal assembly hall (assembly, court, council hall)

• सैन्धव-सामन्तः (saindhava-sāmantaḥ) - the chieftain hailing from the Sindhu region (the chieftain of Sindhu)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (specific) moment (in this, at this)

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तारा-परिकर-आपूर्णाम् (tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām) - filled with numerous stars (describing the sky) (full of a host of stars, filled with a multitude of stars)

• व्योम-वीथीम् (vyoma-vīthīm) - the broad expanse of the sky (path of the sky, expanse of the sky, celestial path)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

सभाम् (sabhām) - the royal assembly hall (assembly, court, council hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, meeting hall

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

सैन्धव-सामन्तः (saindhava-sāmantaḥ) - the chieftain hailing from the Sindhu region (the chieftain of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava-sāmanta

saindhava-sāmanta - chieftain/feudatory of Sindhu

Compound noun, masculine nominative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+sāmanta)

• saindhava – relating to Sindhu (a region/river), from Sindhu
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Sindhu, denoting origin.
• sāmanta – chieftain, feudatory, neighbor, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'viveśa'.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vi-viś

Perfect

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √viś (class 6, parasmāipada) with prefix `vi-`. Reduplicated form.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (specific) moment (in this, at this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'kṣaṇe'.

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Note: Indicates time ('at this moment').

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.

तारा-परिकर-आपूर्णाम् (tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām) - filled with numerous stars (describing the sky) (full of a host of stars, filled with a multitude of stars)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā-parikara-āpūrṇa

tārā-parikara-āpūrṇa - filled with a group/multitude of stars

Compound adjective, modifying 'vyomavīthīm' (feminine accusative singular).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārā+parikara+āpūrṇa)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• parikara – retinue, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
• āpūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb `ā-pṛ` 'to fill'. Formed by adding -ṇa suffix. Original root `pṛ` (class 9) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'vyoma-vīthīm'.

व्योम-वीथीम् (vyoma-vīthīm) - the broad expanse of the sky (path of the sky, expanse of the sky, celestial path)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyoma-vīthī

vyoma-vīthī - path/expanse of the sky

Compound noun, feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+vīthī)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• vīthī – path, row, street, expanse
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'enters' in the comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud, giver of water

Compound noun, 'ambas' (water) + 'da' (giving, from √dā 'to give').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
  Neuter s-stem noun.
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'enters' in the comparison.