योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-33

सभां सैन्धवसामन्तो विवेशास्मिन्क्षणे तदा ।
तारापरिकरापूर्णां व्योमवीथीमिवाम्बुदः ॥ ३३ ॥

sabhāṃ saindhavasāmanto viveśāsminkṣaṇe tadā ,
tārāparikarāpūrṇāṃ vyomavīthīmivāmbudaḥ 33

33. sabhām saindhava-sāmantaḥ viveśa asmin kṣaṇe tadā
tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām vyoma-vīthīm iva ambudaḥ

33. asmin kṣaṇe tadā saindhava-sāmantaḥ sabhām viveśa,
tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām vyoma-vīthīm ambudaḥ iva

33. At that very moment, the chieftain of Sindhu entered the assembly, much like a cloud enters the sky's expanse, which is filled with constellations of stars.

33. באותו רגע ממש נכנס להיכל מושל חבל סִינְדְהּ, כמו ענן הנכנס למסלול השמים המלא בכוכבים.

Words meanings summery:

• सभाम् (sabhām) - the royal assembly hall (assembly, court, council hall)

• सैन्धव-सामन्तः (saindhava-sāmantaḥ) - the chieftain hailing from the Sindhu region (the chieftain of Sindhu)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (specific) moment (in this, at this)

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तारा-परिकर-आपूर्णाम् (tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām) - filled with numerous stars (describing the sky) (full of a host of stars, filled with a multitude of stars)

• व्योम-वीथीम् (vyoma-vīthīm) - the broad expanse of the sky (path of the sky, expanse of the sky, celestial path)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

सभाम् (sabhām) - the royal assembly hall (assembly, court, council hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, meeting hall

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

सैन्धव-सामन्तः (saindhava-sāmantaḥ) - the chieftain hailing from the Sindhu region (the chieftain of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava-sāmanta

saindhava-sāmanta - chieftain/feudatory of Sindhu

Compound noun, masculine nominative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+sāmanta)

• saindhava – relating to Sindhu (a region/river), from Sindhu
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Sindhu, denoting origin.
• sāmanta – chieftain, feudatory, neighbor, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'viveśa'.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vi-viś

Perfect

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √viś (class 6, parasmāipada) with prefix `vi-`. Reduplicated form.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (specific) moment (in this, at this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'kṣaṇe'.

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Note: Indicates time ('at this moment').

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.

तारा-परिकर-आपूर्णाम् (tārā-parikara-āpūrṇām) - filled with numerous stars (describing the sky) (full of a host of stars, filled with a multitude of stars)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā-parikara-āpūrṇa

tārā-parikara-āpūrṇa - filled with a group/multitude of stars

Compound adjective, modifying 'vyomavīthīm' (feminine accusative singular).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārā+parikara+āpūrṇa)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• parikara – retinue, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
• āpūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb `ā-pṛ` 'to fill'. Formed by adding -ṇa suffix. Original root `pṛ` (class 9) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'vyoma-vīthīm'.

व्योम-वीथीम् (vyoma-vīthīm) - the broad expanse of the sky (path of the sky, expanse of the sky, celestial path)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyoma-vīthī

vyoma-vīthī - path/expanse of the sky

Compound noun, feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+vīthī)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• vīthī – path, row, street, expanse
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'enters' in the comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud, giver of water

Compound noun, 'ambas' (water) + 'da' (giving, from √dā 'to give').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
  Neuter s-stem noun.
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'enters' in the comparison.

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