योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-12

तत्रास्ति लवणो नाम राजा परमधार्मिकः ।
हरिश्चन्द्रकुलोद्भूतो भूमाविव दिवाकरः ॥ १२ ॥

tatrāsti lavaṇo nāma rājā paramadhārmikaḥ ,
hariścandrakulodbhūto bhūmāviva divākaraḥ 12

12. tatra asti lavaṇaḥ nāma rājā parama-dhārmikaḥ
hariścandra-kula-udbhūtaḥ bhūmau iva divākaraḥ

12. tatra lavaṇaḥ nāma rājā parama-dhārmikaḥ
hariścandra-kula-udbhūtaḥ bhūmau divākaraḥ iva asti

12. There is a king named Lavaṇa, supremely righteous (dharma-abiding). He was born in the lineage of Hariścandra, shining on earth like the sun.

12. שם מלך מלך בשם לַוַונוָה, שהיה רודף צדק וצדיק מופלג, מצאצאי שושלת הַרִישְׁצַ'נְדְרַה, והוא זרח על פני האדמה כמו שמש מאירה.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - King Lavaṇa (Lavaṇa (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• परम-धार्मिकः (parama-dhārmikaḥ) - King Lavaṇa, who adheres to the highest principles of dharma (natural law) (supremely righteous, very pious)

• हरिश्चन्द्र-कुल-उद्भूतः (hariścandra-kula-udbhūtaḥ) - King Lavaṇa's royal ancestry (born in the lineage of Hariścandra)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, creator of day

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active

Root: as (class 2)

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - King Lavaṇa (Lavaṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavaṇa (proper name); salt

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परम-धार्मिकः (parama-dhārmikaḥ) - King Lavaṇa, who adheres to the highest principles of dharma (natural law) (supremely righteous, very pious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadhārmika

paramadhārmika - supremely righteous, very pious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhārmika)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārmika – righteous, pious, virtuous, relating to dharma (natural law)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with -ika suffix

हरिश्चन्द्र-कुल-उद्भूतः (hariścandra-kula-udbhūtaḥ) - King Lavaṇa's royal ancestry (born in the lineage of Hariścandra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra-kula-udbhūta

hariścandra-kula-udbhūta - born in the lineage of Hariścandra

Compound type : tatpurusha (hariścandra+kula+udbhūta)

• hariścandra – Hariścandra (a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udbhūta – born, arisen, produced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, creator of day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, creator of day

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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