योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-104, verse-20

दिनाष्टभागमाकाशमागते दिवसाधिपे ।
स कदाचित्सभास्थाने सिंहासनगतोऽभवत् ॥ २० ॥

dināṣṭabhāgamākāśamāgate divasādhipe ,
sa kadācitsabhāsthāne siṃhāsanagato'bhavat 20

20. dināṣṭabhāgam ākāśam āgate divasādhipe sa
kadācit sabhāsthāne siṃhāsana-gataḥ abhavat

20. divasādhipe dināṣṭabhāgam ākāśam āgate sa
kadācit sabhāsthāne siṃhāsana-gataḥ abhavat

20. At the eighth part of the day, when the lord of the day (sun) had risen into the sky, he would sometimes sit upon his throne in the assembly hall.

Words meanings summery:

• दिनाष्टभागम् (dināṣṭabhāgam) - the eighth part of the day

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• आगते (āgate) - having come, having arrived, when arrived

• दिवसाधिपे (divasādhipe) - when the sun (in the lord of the day, when the lord of the day)

• स (sa) - the king (implied from context) (he, that)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, once, at some time

• सभास्थाने (sabhāsthāne) - in the assembly hall, in the court

• सिंहासन-गतः (siṁhāsana-gataḥ) - seated on the throne, having gone to the throne

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

दिनाष्टभागम् (dināṣṭabhāgam) - the eighth part of the day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dināṣṭabhāga

dināṣṭabhāga - eighth part of the day; a period of approximately 1.5 hours

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+aṣṭabhāga)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• aṣṭabhāga – eighth part
  noun (masculine)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

आगते (āgate) - having come, having arrived, when arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga ā (to, near).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with divasādhipe.

दिवसाधिपे (divasādhipe) - when the sun (in the lord of the day, when the lord of the day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasādhipa

divasādhipa - lord of the day, sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divasa+adhipa)

• divasa – day
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction with āgate.

स (sa) - the king (implied from context) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, once, at some time

(indeclinable)

सभास्थाने (sabhāsthāne) - in the assembly hall, in the court

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāsthāna

sabhāsthāna - assembly hall, court, place of assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sthāna)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• sthāna – place, stand, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सिंहासन-गतः (siṁhāsana-gataḥ) - seated on the throne, having gone to the throne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhāsana-gata

siṁhāsana-gata - seated on a throne

Compound formed with 'gata' (past participle of gam, to go) meaning "gone to" or "situated in".

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃhāsana+gata)

• siṃhāsana – throne (lit. lion-seat)
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Third person singular, imperfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)