योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-5
आगच्छामि क्षणेनेति वक्ति ध्यायति चैकतः ।
न कस्यचिच्च निकटे स्थातुमिच्छति खिन्नधीः ॥ ५ ॥
न कस्यचिच्च निकटे स्थातुमिच्छति खिन्नधीः ॥ ५ ॥
āgacchāmi kṣaṇeneti vakti dhyāyati caikataḥ ,
na kasyacicca nikaṭe sthātumicchati khinnadhīḥ 5
na kasyacicca nikaṭe sthātumicchati khinnadhīḥ 5
5.
āgacchāmi kṣaṇena iti vakti dhyāyati ca ekataḥ
na kasyacit ca nikaṭe sthātum icchati khinnadhīḥ
na kasyacit ca nikaṭe sthātum icchati khinnadhīḥ
5.
He says, "I am coming in a moment," and he contemplates (dhyāna) by himself. With a troubled mind, he does not wish to stay near anyone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगच्छामि (āgacchāmi) - I am coming (I am coming, I come, I will come)
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, instantly, by a moment)
- इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, in this manner, here, thereupon)
- वक्ति (vakti) - he says (he says, he speaks)
- ध्यायति (dhyāyati) - he contemplates (dhyāna) (he meditates (dhyāna), he contemplates, he thinks)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एकतः (ekataḥ) - by himself, alone (on one side, apart, alone, from one)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone (of someone, of anyone)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- निकटे (nikaṭe) - near (near, in the vicinity, close by)
- स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stay (to stand, to stay, to remain)
- इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes (he wishes, he desires, he wants)
- खिन्नधीः (khinnadhīḥ) - with a troubled mind (dejected in mind, despondent, disheartened)
Words meanings and morphology
आगच्छामि (āgacchāmi) - I am coming (I am coming, I come, I will come)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of gam
Present Tense, 1st Person, Singular
Root `gam` (to go) with upasarga `ā-` (towards, come). Present active participle `gacch` stem.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, instantly, by a moment)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure
Root: kṣaṇ (class 10)
इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, in this manner, here, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
वक्ति (vakti) - he says (he says, he speaks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of vac
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular
Root `vac` (to speak), belonging to ad-class (class 2).
Root: vac (class 2)
ध्यायति (dhyāyati) - he contemplates (dhyāna) (he meditates (dhyāna), he contemplates, he thinks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dhyā
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular
Root `dhyā` (to meditate), class 1.
Root: dhyā (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एकतः (ekataḥ) - by himself, alone (on one side, apart, alone, from one)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `eka` (one) with the suffix -tas.
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone (of someone, of anyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one
Formed from `kim` (what/who) + `cid` (an indefinite particle).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
निकटे (nikaṭe) - near (near, in the vicinity, close by)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nikaṭa
nikaṭa - near, vicinity, proximity
स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stay (to stand, to stay, to remain)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root `sthā` (to stand, stay) with suffix -tum.
Root: sthā (class 1)
इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes (he wishes, he desires, he wants)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of iṣ
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular
Root `iṣ` (to wish), class 6, with `a` affix and reduplication.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
खिन्नधीः (khinnadhīḥ) - with a troubled mind (dejected in mind, despondent, disheartened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khinnadhī
khinnadhī - one whose intellect/mind is troubled/dejected
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (khinna+dhī)
- khinna – dejected, tired, troubled, sad
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `khid` (to be dejected, tired).
Root: khid (class 4) - dhī – intellect, mind, understanding, thought
noun (feminine)
Root: dhī (class 4)