योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-1

दशमः सर्गः वाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
तथा वसिष्ठे ब्रुवति राजा दशरथः सुतम् ।
संप्रहृष्टमना राममाजुहाव सलक्ष्मणम् ॥ १ ॥

daśamaḥ sargaḥ vālmīkiruvāca ,
tathā vasiṣṭhe bruvati rājā daśarathaḥ sutam ,
saṃprahṛṣṭamanā rāmamājuhāva salakṣmaṇam 1

1. daśamaḥ sargaḥ vālmīkiḥ uvāca tathā vasiṣṭhe bruvati rājā
daśarathaḥ sutam samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ rāmam ājuhāva salakṣmaṇam

1. Tenth Chapter. Vālmīki said: Thus, while Vasiṣṭha was speaking, King Dasharatha, with a greatly delighted mind, called for his son Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

• सर्गः (sargaḥ) - chapter, section

• वाल्मीकिः (vālmīkiḥ) - Vālmīki

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वसिष्ठे (vasiṣṭhe) - when Vasiṣṭha

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• सम्प्रहृष्टमनाः (samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with a greatly delighted mind, very pleased in mind

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - called

• सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

Ordinal numeral derived from 'daśa' (ten).

सर्गः (sargaḥ) - chapter, section

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - chapter, section, creation, discharge

Derived from root sṛj- 'to create' with prefix sa-.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वाल्मीकिः (vālmīkiḥ) - Vālmīki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālmīki

vālmīki - Vālmīki (the revered sage, author of the Ramayana)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठे (vasiṣṭhe) - when Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered sage, royal preceptor of the Ikshvaku dynasty)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bru

bru - to speak, to say

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root bru-, masculine, singular, locative.

Root: bru (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'vasiṣṭhe'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (King of Ayodhya, Rama's father)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past passive participle of root sū- 'to beget, to produce'.

Root: sū (class 2)

सम्प्रहृष्टमनाः (samprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with a greatly delighted mind, very pleased in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭamanas

samprahṛṣṭamanas - one whose mind is greatly delighted, with a very pleased mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samprahṛṣṭa+manas)

• samprahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, very joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root hṛṣ- with prefixes sam- and pra-.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the prince of Ayodhya)

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hvā

perfect active

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular, with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)