योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-37

आपदामेकमावासमभिवाञ्छसि किं धनम् ।
अनुशिष्येति सर्वस्वमर्थिने संप्रयच्छति ॥ ३७ ॥

āpadāmekamāvāsamabhivāñchasi kiṃ dhanam ,
anuśiṣyeti sarvasvamarthine saṃprayacchati 37

37. āpadām ekam āvāsam abhivāñchasi kim dhanam
anuśiṣya iti sarvasvam arthine saṃprayacchati

37. "Why do you desire wealth (dhanam), the sole abode of misfortunes?" Having imparted this teaching (or thinking thus), he gives all his possessions to the supplicant (arthine).

Words meanings summery:

• आपदाम् (āpadām) - of misfortunes, of calamities, of dangers

• एकम् (ekam) - one, sole, unique

• आवासम् (āvāsam) - the abode (of misfortunes) (abode, dwelling, home)

• अभिवाञ्छसि (abhivāñchasi) - you desire, you wish for

• किम् (kim) - why (rhetorical question) (what, why, whether)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• अनुशिष्य (anuśiṣya) - having imparted this teaching (having instructed, having advised)

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding statement as a teaching or thought (thus, so, that)

• सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all possessions, everything

• अर्थिने (arthine) - to the supplicant, to the seeker, to the beggar

• संप्रयच्छति (saṁprayacchati) - he gives completely (he gives, he offers, he bestows)

Words meanings and morphology

आपदाम् (āpadām) - of misfortunes, of calamities, of dangers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - misfortune, calamity, danger, distress

एकम् (ekam) - one, sole, unique

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole, principal

आवासम् (āvāsam) - the abode (of misfortunes) (abode, dwelling, home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvāsa

āvāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, home, shelter

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

अभिवाञ्छसि (abhivāñchasi) - you desire, you wish for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhivāñch

present

root class 1, parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: vāñch (class 1)

किम् (kim) - why (rhetorical question) (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

अनुशिष्य (anuśiṣya) - having imparted this teaching (having instructed, having advised)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śāṣ with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: śāṣ (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form, implies completion of the action 'instructing'.

इति (iti) - marks the preceding statement as a teaching or thought (thus, so, that)

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all possessions, everything

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasva

sarvasva - all one's property, everything one owns, entire wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• sva – one's own property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

अर्थिने (arthine) - to the supplicant, to the seeker, to the beggar

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - one who asks, supplicant, beggar, plaintiff, applicant

संप्रयच्छति (saṁprayacchati) - he gives completely (he gives, he offers, he bestows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃpra-yam

present

root yam with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)