योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-17

भोजनं शयनं यानं विलासं स्नानमासनम् ।
उन्मत्तचेष्टित इव नाभिनन्दत्यनिन्दितम् ॥ १७ ॥

bhojanaṃ śayanaṃ yānaṃ vilāsaṃ snānamāsanam ,
unmattaceṣṭita iva nābhinandatyaninditam 17

17. bhojanam śayanam yānam vilāsam snānam āsanam
unmattaceṣṭitaḥ iva na abhinandati aninditam

17. Like someone acting mad, he does not appreciate even blameless things such as food, sleep, conveyances, entertainment, bathing, and seating.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, eating)

• शयनम् (śayanam) - sleep (sleep, bed)

• यानम् (yānam) - conveyances (vehicle, journey, going)

• विलासम् (vilāsam) - entertainment (enjoyment, amusement, charm)

• स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seating (sitting, seat, posture)

• उन्मत्तचेष्टितः (unmattaceṣṭitaḥ) - like someone acting mad (one whose actions are mad, madman-like)

• इव (iva) - like (as if, like)

• न (na) - not

• अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - he does not appreciate (he rejoices at, welcomes, approves of, appreciates)

• अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - even blameless things (unblamable, faultless, irreproachable)

Words meanings and morphology

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (food, eating)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

From √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + -ana

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of abhinandati

शयनम् (śayanam) - sleep (sleep, bed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - lying down, sleeping, bed, couch

From √śī (to lie down) + -ana

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of abhinandati

यानम् (yānam) - conveyances (vehicle, journey, going)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, journey, vehicle, conveyance

From √yā (to go) + -ana

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of abhinandati

विलासम् (vilāsam) - entertainment (enjoyment, amusement, charm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilāsa

vilāsa - play, sport, grace, charm, amusement, pastime

From prefix vi- + √las (to shine, sport)

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Object of abhinandati

स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snāna

snāna - bathing, ablution

From √snā (to bathe) + -ana

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Object of abhinandati

आसनम् (āsanam) - seating (sitting, seat, posture)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, seat, posture (yoga)

From √ās (to sit) + -ana

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of abhinandati

उन्मत्तचेष्टितः (unmattaceṣṭitaḥ) - like someone acting mad (one whose actions are mad, madman-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmattaceṣṭita

unmattaceṣṭita - one whose actions are mad, behaving like a madman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (unmatta+ceṣṭita)

• unmatta – mad, insane, intoxicated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ud- + √mad (to be mad)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)
• ceṣṭita – action, movement, effort, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ceṣṭ (to act, move)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'abhinandati'

इव (iva) - like (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle

अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - he does not appreciate (he rejoices at, welcomes, approves of, appreciates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand

From prefix abhi- + √nand (to rejoice)

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

अनिन्दितम् (aninditam) - even blameless things (unblamable, faultless, irreproachable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anindita

anindita - unblamed, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle

From negation a(n)- + √nid (to blame)

Root: nid (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the list of objects preceding it.