योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-11

स्नानदेवार्चनादानभोजनादिषु दुर्मनाः ।
प्रार्थितोऽपि हि नातृप्तेरश्नात्यशनमीश्वरः ॥ ११ ॥

snānadevārcanādānabhojanādiṣu durmanāḥ ,
prārthito'pi hi nātṛpteraśnātyaśanamīśvaraḥ 11

11. snāna-devārcana-dāna-bhojanādiṣu durmanāḥ
prārthitaḥ api hi na atṛpteḥ aśnāti aśanam īśvaraḥ

11. Even during activities like bathing, worship of deities, giving donations, and eating, the king remains dejected. Indeed, even when requested, he does not eat food due to dissatisfaction.

Words meanings summery:

• स्नान-देवार्चन-दान-भोजनादिषु (snāna-devārcana-dāna-bhojanādiṣu) - in activities like bathing, worship of deities, giving donations, and eating

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, sad-minded, distressed

• प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - requested, implored, entreated

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, although)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतृप्तेः (atṛpteḥ) - from dissatisfaction, from discontent, due to lack of satisfaction

• अश्नाति (aśnāti) - eats, consumes

• अशनम् (aśanam) - food, eating

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the king (lord, master, ruler, king)

Words meanings and morphology

स्नान-देवार्चन-दान-भोजनादिषु (snāna-devārcana-dāna-bhojanādiṣu) - in activities like bathing, worship of deities, giving donations, and eating

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of snāna-devārcana-dāna-bhojanādi

snāna-devārcana-dāna-bhojanādi - activities beginning with bathing, worship of deities, giving, and eating; etc.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (snāna+devārcana+dāna+bhojana+ādi)

• snāna – bathing, washing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root snā (to bathe) with suffix -ana.
  Root: snā (class 2)
• devārcana – worship of deities
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of deva (deity) and arcana (worship).
• dāna – giving, donation, gift
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root dā (to give) with suffix -ana.
  Root: dā (class 3)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root bhuj (to eat/enjoy) with suffix -ana.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, sad-minded, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - dejected, sad, distressed, evil-minded

Compound of dur (bad, ill) and manas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+manas)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies īśvaraḥ.

प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - requested, implored, entreated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, implored, entreated

Past Passive Participle

From root arth with prefix pra- and suffix -ita.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Agrees with īśvaraḥ.

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with prārthitaḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतृप्तेः (atṛpteḥ) - from dissatisfaction, from discontent, due to lack of satisfaction

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of atṛpti

atṛpti - dissatisfaction, discontent, lack of satisfaction

Derived from tṛpti (satisfaction) with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛpti)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tṛpti – satisfaction, contentment, gratification
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun
  From root tṛp (to be satisfied) with suffix -ti.
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Acts as a cause or reason ('due to dissatisfaction').

अश्नाति (aśnāti) - eats, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś

Present active indicative

Root aś (9th class)

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Verb for īśvaraḥ.

अशनम् (aśanam) - food, eating

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - food, eating, meal

Action noun

From root aś (to eat) with suffix -ana.

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Object of aśnāti.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the king (lord, master, ruler, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, king, powerful one, Śiva

From root īś (to be master of) with suffix -vara.

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.