योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-40

रघुकाननशालेन रामेण रिपुघातिना ।
भृशमित्थं स्थितेनैव वयं खेदमुपागताः ॥ ४० ॥

raghukānanaśālena rāmeṇa ripughātinā ,
bhṛśamitthaṃ sthitenaiva vayaṃ khedamupāgatāḥ 40

40. raghukānanaśālena rāmeṇa ripugātinā bhṛśam
ittham sthitena eva vayam khedam upāgatāḥ

40. We were overcome with great sorrow by Rama, the slayer of enemies, who is like a majestic śāla tree of the Raghu lineage, due to his powerful and unyielding presence.

Words meanings summery:

• रघुकाननशालेन (raghukānanaśālena) - by Rama, who is like a majestic śāla tree of the Raghu lineage (by the śāla tree of Raghu's forest (referring to Rama))

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• रिपुगातिना (ripugātinā) - by the slayer of foes (by the slayer of enemies)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly, much)

• इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in such a manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• स्थितेन (sthitena) - by one who is firmly established (by one who is standing, situated, established, existing)

• एव (eva) - precisely, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• खेदम् (khedam) - sorrow (sorrow, distress, pain, weariness)

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - experienced, overcome by (approached, attained, reached, come to, experienced)

Words meanings and morphology

रघुकाननशालेन (raghukānanaśālena) - by Rama, who is like a majestic śāla tree of the Raghu lineage (by the śāla tree of Raghu's forest (referring to Rama))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raghukānanaśāla

raghukānanaśāla - a śāla tree in the forest of Raghu (or Raghu's dynasty)

Compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raghu+kānana+śāla)

• raghu – name of an ancient king, ancestor of Rama; Raghu dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• śāla – a large, strong timber tree (Shorea robusta); a house, hall
  noun (masculine)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu)

रिपुगातिना (ripugātinā) - by the slayer of foes (by the slayer of enemies)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ripughātin

ripughātin - slaying enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound: ripu (enemy) + ghātin (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+ghātin)

• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slayer, killer, destructive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Rāmeṇa.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly, much)

(indeclinable)

इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in such a manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

स्थितेन (sthitena) - by one who is firmly established (by one who is standing, situated, established, existing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established, firm, existing, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāmeṇa.

एव (eva) - precisely, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

खेदम् (khedam) - sorrow (sorrow, distress, pain, weariness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - sorrow, distress, pain, weariness, trouble, exhaustion

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - experienced, overcome by (approached, attained, reached, come to, experienced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, reached, come to, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vayam (masculine form for plural nominative).