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1,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-27

प्रत्यहं कृशतामेति प्रत्यहं याति पाण्डुताम् ।
विरागं प्रत्यहं याति शरदन्त इव द्रुमः ॥ २७ ॥
pratyahaṃ kṛśatāmeti pratyahaṃ yāti pāṇḍutām ,
virāgaṃ pratyahaṃ yāti śaradanta iva drumaḥ 27
27. pratyaham kṛśatām eti pratyaham yāti pāṇḍutām
virāgam pratyaham yāti śaradante iva drumaḥ
27. Day by day, he grows thin; day by day, he becomes pale. Day by day, he loses interest, just like a tree at the end of autumn.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
  • कृशताम् (kṛśatām) - thinness, emaciation, weakness
  • एति (eti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, attains, reaches, comes)
  • प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
  • याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
  • पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
  • विरागम् (virāgam) - loss of interest, fading of color (in a tree context) (dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color)
  • प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
  • याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
  • शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the end of autumn
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
  • prati – towards, against, every
    indeclinable
  • ahan – day
    noun (neuter)
कृशताम् (kṛśatām) - thinness, emaciation, weakness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśatā
kṛśatā - thinness, emaciation, weakness
Derived from `kṛśa` (thin) + suffix `tā` (feminine abstract noun).
एति (eti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, attains, reaches, comes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: i (class 2)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
  • prati – towards, against, every
    indeclinable
  • ahan – day
    noun (neuter)
याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: yā (class 2)
पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍutā
pāṇḍutā - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
Derived from `pāṇḍu` (pale) + suffix `tā` (feminine abstract noun).
विरागम् (virāgam) - loss of interest, fading of color (in a tree context) (dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virāga
virāga - dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color, loss of beauty
Derived from `vi-` (prefix) + `rāga` (color, passion).
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
  • prati – towards, against, every
    indeclinable
  • ahan – day
    noun (neuter)
याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: yā (class 2)
शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the end of autumn
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaradanta
śaradanta - end of autumn
Compound type : tatpurusha (śarad+anta)
  • śarad – autumn
    noun (feminine)
  • anta – end, boundary
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of druma
druma - tree