योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-27
प्रत्यहं कृशतामेति प्रत्यहं याति पाण्डुताम् ।
विरागं प्रत्यहं याति शरदन्त इव द्रुमः ॥ २७ ॥
विरागं प्रत्यहं याति शरदन्त इव द्रुमः ॥ २७ ॥
pratyahaṃ kṛśatāmeti pratyahaṃ yāti pāṇḍutām ,
virāgaṃ pratyahaṃ yāti śaradanta iva drumaḥ 27
virāgaṃ pratyahaṃ yāti śaradanta iva drumaḥ 27
27.
pratyaham kṛśatām eti pratyaham yāti pāṇḍutām
virāgam pratyaham yāti śaradante iva drumaḥ
virāgam pratyaham yāti śaradante iva drumaḥ
27.
Day by day, he grows thin; day by day, he becomes pale. Day by day, he loses interest, just like a tree at the end of autumn.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
- कृशताम् (kṛśatām) - thinness, emaciation, weakness
- एति (eti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, attains, reaches, comes)
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
- याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
- पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
- विरागम् (virāgam) - loss of interest, fading of color (in a tree context) (dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color)
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
- याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
- शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the end of autumn
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
कृशताम् (kṛśatām) - thinness, emaciation, weakness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśatā
kṛśatā - thinness, emaciation, weakness
Derived from `kṛśa` (thin) + suffix `tā` (feminine abstract noun).
एति (eti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, attains, reaches, comes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: i (class 2)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: yā (class 2)
पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍutā
pāṇḍutā - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
Derived from `pāṇḍu` (pale) + suffix `tā` (feminine abstract noun).
विरागम् (virāgam) - loss of interest, fading of color (in a tree context) (dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virāga
virāga - dispassion, detachment, aversion, fading of color, loss of beauty
Derived from `vi-` (prefix) + `rāga` (color, passion).
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
याति (yāti) - reaches (a state of) (goes, moves, proceeds, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
present active indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.
Root: yā (class 2)
शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the end of autumn
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaradanta
śaradanta - end of autumn
Compound type : tatpurusha (śarad+anta)
- śarad – autumn
noun (feminine) - anta – end, boundary
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of druma
druma - tree