योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-41
न विद्मः किं महाबाहो तस्य तादृशचेतसः ।
कुर्मः कमलपत्राक्ष गतिरत्र हि नो भवान् ॥ ४१ ॥
कुर्मः कमलपत्राक्ष गतिरत्र हि नो भवान् ॥ ४१ ॥
na vidmaḥ kiṃ mahābāho tasya tādṛśacetasaḥ ,
kurmaḥ kamalapatrākṣa gatiratra hi no bhavān 41
kurmaḥ kamalapatrākṣa gatiratra hi no bhavān 41
41.
na vidmaḥ kim mahābāho tasya tādṛśacetasaḥ
kurmaḥ kamalapatrākṣa gatiḥ atra hi naḥ bhavān
kurmaḥ kamalapatrākṣa gatiḥ atra hi naḥ bhavān
41.
O mighty-armed one, O lotus-eyed one, we do not know what we should do concerning him, whose mind is of such a nature. For truly, you are our only recourse in this matter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we know
- किम् (kim) - what (what, why)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- तस्य (tasya) - concerning him, for him (of him, for him, his)
- तादृशचेतसः (tādṛśacetasaḥ) - whose mind is of such a nature (of such a mind, whose mind is such)
- कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - we should do (we do, we make, we perform)
- कमलपत्राक्ष (kamalapatrākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one (O lotus-leaf-eyed one, O lotus-eyed one)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, recourse (refuge, resort, course, movement, destination)
- अत्र (atra) - in this matter, here (here, in this place, in this matter)
- हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, surely)
- नः (naḥ) - our (our, for us, to us, us)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to the addressee) (you (honorific), Sir, Lord)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we know
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, 1st person plural
Root: vid (class 2)
किम् (kim) - what (what, why)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who, whether, why
Neuter nominative/accusative singular
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - long-armed, mighty-armed, powerful
Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
तस्य (tasya) - concerning him, for him (of him, for him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine/neuter genitive singular
तादृशचेतसः (tādṛśacetasaḥ) - whose mind is of such a nature (of such a mind, whose mind is such)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tādṛśacetas
tādṛśacetas - having such a mind, of such a nature (mentally)
Bahuvrihi compound: tādṛśa (such) + cetas (mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tādṛśa+cetas)
- tādṛśa – such, like that, of that kind
adjective - cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with tasya.
कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - we should do (we do, we make, we perform)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present tense, 1st person plural
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Often used in questions implying "what should we do?".
कमलपत्राक्ष (kamalapatrākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one (O lotus-leaf-eyed one, O lotus-eyed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kamalapatrākṣa
kamalapatrākṣa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like lotus petals
Bahuvrihi compound: kamalapatra (lotus leaf) + akṣa (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+patra+akṣa)
- kamala – lotus, water-lily
noun (neuter) - patra – leaf, petal
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, recourse (refuge, resort, course, movement, destination)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, course, refuge, resort, way, means
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
अत्र (atra) - in this matter, here (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because, surely)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - our (our, for us, to us, us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Alternately dative plural.
भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to the addressee) (you (honorific), Sir, Lord)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, Sir, Lord
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)