योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-46

किं धनेन किमम्बाभिः किं राज्येन किमीहया ।
इति निश्चयवानन्तः प्राणत्यागपरः स्थितः ॥ ४६ ॥

kiṃ dhanena kimambābhiḥ kiṃ rājyena kimīhayā ,
iti niścayavānantaḥ prāṇatyāgaparaḥ sthitaḥ 46

46. kim dhanena kim ambābhiḥ kim rājyena kim īhayā
iti niścayavān antaḥ prāṇatyāgaparaḥ sthitaḥ

46. He remained internally resolute with the conviction, 'What is the use of wealth? What is the use of mothers? What is the use of a kingdom? What is the use of striving?' – thus becoming intent on abandoning his life.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

• किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

• अम्बाभिः (ambābhiḥ) - by mothers

• किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with a kingdom

• किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

• ईहया (īhayā) - by effort, by desire, by striving

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - having conviction, resolute, determined

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - internally (inside, internally, mind, heart)

• प्राणत्यागपरः (prāṇatyāgaparaḥ) - intent on abandoning life/breath, devoted to sacrificing life

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained, stood, established

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

(indeclinable)

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used with kim to form the expression 'what use is...?'

किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

(indeclinable)

अम्बाभिः (ambābhiḥ) - by mothers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ambā

ambā - mother, a good woman, a respectful address for women

Note: Used with kim to form the expression 'what use is...?'

किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

(indeclinable)

राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with a kingdom

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used with kim to form the expression 'what use is...?'

किम् (kim) - What is the use of (what, what for, of what use)

(indeclinable)

ईहया (īhayā) - by effort, by desire, by striving

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of īhā

īhā - effort, exertion, desire, activity, striving

Root: īh (class 1)

Note: Used with kim to form the expression 'what use is...?'

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - having conviction, resolute, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścayavat

niścayavat - having conviction, resolute, determined, certain

Possessive suffix vat

Derived from niścaya (conviction) + matup/vatup suffix.

अन्तः (antaḥ) - internally (inside, internally, mind, heart)

(indeclinable)

प्राणत्यागपरः (prāṇatyāgaparaḥ) - intent on abandoning life/breath, devoted to sacrificing life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇatyāgapara

prāṇatyāgapara - intent on abandoning life, devoted to sacrificing life, ready to die

Compound: prāṇatyāga (abandonment of life) + para (intent on/devoted to).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇatyāga+para)

• prāṇatyāga – abandonment of life, giving up breath, suicide
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: prāṇa (life-breath) + tyāga (abandonment).
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained, stood, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, remained, established, dwelling, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)