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1,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-32

नीतमायुरनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः ।
चेष्टितैरिति काकल्या भूयोभूयः प्रगायति ॥ ३२ ॥
nītamāyuranāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ ,
ceṣṭitairiti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati 32
32. nītam āyuḥ anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ
ceṣṭitaiḥ iti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati
32. "Life has been spent in actions devoid of achieving a state of effortless peace," thus he repeatedly sings in a low, sweet voice.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नीतम् (nītam) - led, spent, carried
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
  • अनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः (anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of obtaining a state of effortlessness
  • चेष्टितैः (ceṣṭitaiḥ) - by actions, by efforts, by deeds
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this way
  • काकल्या (kākalyā) - with a sweet low voice, with a murmur
  • भूयोभूयः (bhūyobhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
  • प्रगायति (pragāyati) - sings forth, chants, sings

Words meanings and morphology

नीतम् (nītam) - led, spent, carried
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nīta
nīta - led, carried, spent, taken
Past Passive Participle
root nī + ta
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `āyuḥ`.
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vitality, age, duration of life
Note: Subject.
अनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः (anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of obtaining a state of effortlessness
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjita
anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjita - devoid of the attainment of a state of ease/comfort/effortlessness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+āyāsa+pada+prāpti+vivarjita)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • āyāsa – effort, exertion, trouble
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yas (class 4)
  • pada – step, foot, place, state, condition
    noun (neuter)
  • prāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
    noun (feminine)
    root āp + kti, with pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    root vṛj + ta, with vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `ceṣṭitaiḥ`.
चेष्टितैः (ceṣṭitaiḥ) - by actions, by efforts, by deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ceṣṭita
ceṣṭita - action, activity, effort, deed
Past Passive Participle
root ceṣṭ + ta, substantivized
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive `nītam`.
इति (iti) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces or concludes a quotation/thought.
काकल्या (kākalyā) - with a sweet low voice, with a murmur
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kākalī
kākalī - sweet low voice, murmur, cooing
Note: Manner adverb for `pragāyati`.
भूयोभूयः (bhūyobhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `pragāyati`.
प्रगायति (pragāyati) - sings forth, chants, sings
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gā
Present active indicative
root gā (P. 3rd class), conjugated in present, third person, singular, active voice, with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: gā (class 3)
Note: The implied subject is the muni.