योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-32
नीतमायुरनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः ।
चेष्टितैरिति काकल्या भूयोभूयः प्रगायति ॥ ३२ ॥
चेष्टितैरिति काकल्या भूयोभूयः प्रगायति ॥ ३२ ॥
nītamāyuranāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ ,
ceṣṭitairiti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati 32
ceṣṭitairiti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati 32
32.
nītam āyuḥ anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ
ceṣṭitaiḥ iti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati
ceṣṭitaiḥ iti kākalyā bhūyobhūyaḥ pragāyati
32.
"Life has been spent in actions devoid of achieving a state of effortless peace," thus he repeatedly sings in a low, sweet voice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नीतम् (nītam) - led, spent, carried
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
- अनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः (anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of obtaining a state of effortlessness
- चेष्टितैः (ceṣṭitaiḥ) - by actions, by efforts, by deeds
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way
- काकल्या (kākalyā) - with a sweet low voice, with a murmur
- भूयोभूयः (bhūyobhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
- प्रगायति (pragāyati) - sings forth, chants, sings
Words meanings and morphology
नीतम् (nītam) - led, spent, carried
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nīta
nīta - led, carried, spent, taken
Past Passive Participle
root nī + ta
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `āyuḥ`.
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, vitality, age, duration of life
Note: Subject.
अनायासपदप्राप्तिविवर्जितैः (anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjitaiḥ) - by those devoid of obtaining a state of effortlessness
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjita
anāyāsapadaprāptivivarjita - devoid of the attainment of a state of ease/comfort/effortlessness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+āyāsa+pada+prāpti+vivarjita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - āyāsa – effort, exertion, trouble
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: yas (class 4) - pada – step, foot, place, state, condition
noun (neuter) - prāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
noun (feminine)
root āp + kti, with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root vṛj + ta, with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `ceṣṭitaiḥ`.
चेष्टितैः (ceṣṭitaiḥ) - by actions, by efforts, by deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ceṣṭita
ceṣṭita - action, activity, effort, deed
Past Passive Participle
root ceṣṭ + ta, substantivized
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive `nītam`.
इति (iti) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces or concludes a quotation/thought.
काकल्या (kākalyā) - with a sweet low voice, with a murmur
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kākalī
kākalī - sweet low voice, murmur, cooing
Note: Manner adverb for `pragāyati`.
भूयोभूयः (bhūyobhūyaḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `pragāyati`.
प्रगायति (pragāyati) - sings forth, chants, sings
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gā
Present active indicative
root gā (P. 3rd class), conjugated in present, third person, singular, active voice, with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: gā (class 3)
Note: The implied subject is the muni.