योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-20
विलोलालकवल्लर्यो हेलावलितलोचनाः ।
नानन्दयन्ति तं नार्यो मृग्यो वनतरुं यथा ॥ २० ॥
नानन्दयन्ति तं नार्यो मृग्यो वनतरुं यथा ॥ २० ॥
vilolālakavallaryo helāvalitalocanāḥ ,
nānandayanti taṃ nāryo mṛgyo vanataruṃ yathā 20
nānandayanti taṃ nāryo mṛgyo vanataruṃ yathā 20
20.
vilolālakavallaryaḥ helāvalitalocanāḥ na
ānandayanti tam nāryaḥ mṛgyaḥ vanatarum yathā
ānandayanti tam nāryaḥ mṛgyaḥ vanatarum yathā
20.
Women, with their swaying, creeper-like locks and playfully averted glances, do not delight him, just as does do not delight a forest tree.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विलोलालकवल्लर्यः (vilolālakavallaryaḥ) - whose swaying locks are like creepers
- हेलावलितलोचनाः (helāvalitalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are playfully averted, having eyes turned away with coquetry
- न (na) - not, no
- आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they delight, they gladden
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
- मृग्यः (mṛgyaḥ) - does, female deer
- वनतरुम् (vanatarum) - a forest tree
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
Words meanings and morphology
विलोलालकवल्लर्यः (vilolālakavallaryaḥ) - whose swaying locks are like creepers
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vilolālakavallari
vilolālakavallari - having swaying creeper-like locks of hair
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vilola+alaka+vallari)
- vilola – swaying, tremulous, very agitated
adjective
from vi + lol
Prefix: vi
Root: lol (class 1) - alaka – lock of hair, curl
noun (masculine) - vallari – creeper, vine
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with nāryaḥ
हेलावलितलोचनाः (helāvalitalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are playfully averted, having eyes turned away with coquetry
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of helāvalitalocana
helāvalitalocana - having eyes turned away with coquetry or sport
Compound type : bahuvrihi (helā+avalita+locana)
- helā – sport, play, coquetry, graceful movement
noun (feminine) - avalita – averted, turned away, bent down
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root val + ava
Prefix: ava
Root: val (class 1) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nāryaḥ
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they delight, they gladden
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ānandayanti
causative present indicative, 3rd person plural
Causative stem from root nand + ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nāri
nāri - woman, female
मृग्यः (mṛgyaḥ) - does, female deer
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛgya
mṛgya - female deer, gazelle, doe
Root: mṛg (class 10)
वनतरुम् (vanatarum) - a forest tree
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vanataru
vanataru - forest tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+taru)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - taru – tree
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)