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1,10

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-20

विलोलालकवल्लर्यो हेलावलितलोचनाः ।
नानन्दयन्ति तं नार्यो मृग्यो वनतरुं यथा ॥ २० ॥
vilolālakavallaryo helāvalitalocanāḥ ,
nānandayanti taṃ nāryo mṛgyo vanataruṃ yathā 20
20. vilolālakavallaryaḥ helāvalitalocanāḥ na
ānandayanti tam nāryaḥ mṛgyaḥ vanatarum yathā
20. Women, with their swaying, creeper-like locks and playfully averted glances, do not delight him, just as does do not delight a forest tree.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विलोलालकवल्लर्यः (vilolālakavallaryaḥ) - whose swaying locks are like creepers
  • हेलावलितलोचनाः (helāvalitalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are playfully averted, having eyes turned away with coquetry
  • (na) - not, no
  • आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they delight, they gladden
  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
  • मृग्यः (mṛgyaḥ) - does, female deer
  • वनतरुम् (vanatarum) - a forest tree
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

विलोलालकवल्लर्यः (vilolālakavallaryaḥ) - whose swaying locks are like creepers
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vilolālakavallari
vilolālakavallari - having swaying creeper-like locks of hair
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vilola+alaka+vallari)
  • vilola – swaying, tremulous, very agitated
    adjective
    from vi + lol
    Prefix: vi
    Root: lol (class 1)
  • alaka – lock of hair, curl
    noun (masculine)
  • vallari – creeper, vine
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with nāryaḥ
हेलावलितलोचनाः (helāvalitalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are playfully averted, having eyes turned away with coquetry
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of helāvalitalocana
helāvalitalocana - having eyes turned away with coquetry or sport
Compound type : bahuvrihi (helā+avalita+locana)
  • helā – sport, play, coquetry, graceful movement
    noun (feminine)
  • avalita – averted, turned away, bent down
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root val + ava
    Prefix: ava
    Root: val (class 1)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nāryaḥ
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they delight, they gladden
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ānandayanti
causative present indicative, 3rd person plural
Causative stem from root nand + ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nāri
nāri - woman, female
मृग्यः (mṛgyaḥ) - does, female deer
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛgya
mṛgya - female deer, gazelle, doe
Root: mṛg (class 10)
वनतरुम् (vanatarum) - a forest tree
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vanataru
vanataru - forest tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+taru)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • taru – tree
    noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)