योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-10

यत्नप्रार्थनयास्माकं निजव्यापारमाह्निकम् ।
सोऽयमाम्लानवदनः करोति न करोति वा ॥ १० ॥

yatnaprārthanayāsmākaṃ nijavyāpāramāhnikam ,
so'yamāmlānavadanaḥ karoti na karoti vā 10

10. yatnaprārthanayā asmākam nijavyāpāram āhnikam
saḥ ayam āmlānavadanaḥ karoti na karoti vā

10. Even upon our earnest requests, this Rama, with his withered face, performs his daily activities with hesitation, or sometimes not at all.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्नप्रार्थनया (yatnaprārthanayā) - by our earnest request (by the earnest request, by the effortful prayer)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• निजव्यापारम् (nijavyāpāram) - his (Rama's) own daily activities (his own activity, personal work)

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily, pertaining to the day

• सः (saḥ) - this (referring to Rama) (he, that)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• आम्लानवदनः (āmlānavadanaḥ) - with a withered face, sad-faced

• करोति (karoti) - performs (he does, he makes)

• न (na) - not, no

• करोति (karoti) - performs (he does, he makes)

• वा (vā) - or sometimes not at all (or, either)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नप्रार्थनया (yatnaprārthanayā) - by our earnest request (by the earnest request, by the effortful prayer)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yatnaprārthanā

yatnaprārthanā - earnest request, effortful prayer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yatna+prārthanā)

• yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yat (class 1)
• prārthanā – request, prayer, supplication
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: arth (class 10)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

निजव्यापारम् (nijavyāpāram) - his (Rama's) own daily activities (his own activity, personal work)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nijavyāpāra

nijavyāpāra - own activity, personal work

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nija+vyāpāra)

• nija – own, personal
  adjective (masculine)
• vyāpāra – activity, business, function
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: pṛ (class 5)

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily, pertaining to the day

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily, pertaining to the day

Derived from 'ahan' (day) with suffix '-ika'

Note: agrees with 'nijavyāpāram'

सः (saḥ) - this (referring to Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

आम्लानवदनः (āmlānavadanaḥ) - with a withered face, sad-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmlānavadana

āmlānavadana - having a withered/sad face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āmlāna+vadana)

• āmlāna – withered, faded, sorrowful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root mlai (to fade) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mlai (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

करोति (karoti) - performs (he does, he makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

Present 3rd person singular of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - performs (he does, he makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

Present 3rd person singular of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वा (vā) - or sometimes not at all (or, either)

(indeclinable)