योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-30

आपातमात्रहृद्येषु मा भोगेषु मनः कृथाः ।
इति पार्श्वगतं भव्यमनुशास्ति सुहृज्जनम् ॥ ३० ॥

āpātamātrahṛdyeṣu mā bhogeṣu manaḥ kṛthāḥ ,
iti pārśvagataṃ bhavyamanuśāsti suhṛjjanam 30

30. āpātamātrahṛdyeṣu mā bhogeṣu manaḥ kṛthāḥ
iti pārśvagatam bhavyam anuśāsti suhṛjjanam

30. Do not fix your mind on pleasures that are delightful only at first encounter. Thus, he instructs his good friend standing nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• आपातमात्रहृद्येषु (āpātamātrahṛdyeṣu) - in pleasures delightful only initially (in things delightful only at first touch/glance)

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in worldly pleasures (in enjoyments, in pleasures, in possessions)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, thought

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should place (your mind) (you should make/do/place)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)

• पार्श्वगतम् (pārśvagatam) - standing by the side, nearby

• भव्यम् (bhavyam) - a worthy person, a good one (worthy, good, auspicious, excellent)

• अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - instructs, advises, teaches

• सुहृज्जनम् (suhṛjjanam) - a friend, a well-wisher

Words meanings and morphology

आपातमात्रहृद्येषु (āpātamātrahṛdyeṣu) - in pleasures delightful only initially (in things delightful only at first touch/glance)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of āpātamātrahṛdya

āpātamātrahṛdya - pleasant only at first contact, initially attractive

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āpāta+mātra+hṛdya)

• āpāta – fall, descent, encounter, sudden appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
• mātra – only, merely, simply
  indeclinable (neuter)
• hṛdya – pleasant, agreeable, dear to the heart
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `bhogeṣu`.

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

भोगेषु (bhogeṣu) - in worldly pleasures (in enjoyments, in pleasures, in possessions)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

Masculine locative plural form.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought, intention

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form.

Root: man (class 4)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should place (your mind) (you should make/do/place)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist prohibitive (luṅ) of kṛ

prohibitive aorist

Second person singular, aorist, middle voice (ātmanepada), with prohibitive `mā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वगतम् (pārśvagatam) - standing by the side, nearby

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārśvagata

pārśvagata - gone to the side, standing by, nearby

Derived from `pārśva` (side) + `gata` (gone, P.P.P. of `gam`). Masculine accusative singular.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārśva+gata)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the friend.

भव्यम् (bhavyam) - a worthy person, a good one (worthy, good, auspicious, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavya

bhavya - to be, to become, worthy, good, auspicious, proper, excellent

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhū` (to be, become) + suffix `ya`. Masculine accusative singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - instructs, advises, teaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśās

present active indicative

Third person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

सुहृज्जनम् (suhṛjjanam) - a friend, a well-wisher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - a friend, a well-wisher, a kind person

Derived from `suhṛd` (friend) + `jana` (person). Masculine accusative singular.

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+jana)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)