योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-10, verse-4
देव दोर्दलिताशेषरिपो रामः स्वमन्दिरे ।
विमनाः संस्थितो रात्रौ षट्पदः कमले यथा ॥ ४ ॥
विमनाः संस्थितो रात्रौ षट्पदः कमले यथा ॥ ४ ॥
deva dordalitāśeṣaripo rāmaḥ svamandire ,
vimanāḥ saṃsthito rātrau ṣaṭpadaḥ kamale yathā 4
vimanāḥ saṃsthito rātrau ṣaṭpadaḥ kamale yathā 4
4.
deva dordalitāśeṣaripo rāmaḥ svamandire
vimanāḥ saṃsthitaḥ rātrau ṣaṭpadaḥ kamale yathā
vimanāḥ saṃsthitaḥ rātrau ṣaṭpadaḥ kamale yathā
4.
"O King, whose arms have crushed all enemies, Rama is staying in his own palace, dejected, like a bee (ṣaṭpadaḥ) in a lotus (kamale) at night."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देव (deva) - O King (O god, O king, O lord)
- दोर्दलिताशेषरिपो (dordalitāśeṣaripo) - O you whose numerous enemies have been crushed by your arms (O you whose many enemies are crushed by your arms)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (a proper name))
- स्वमन्दिरे (svamandire) - in his own palace (in his own palace, in his own abode)
- विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, dispirited (dejected, dispirited, disturbed in mind, sad)
- संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - remains, is staying (situated, staying, abiding, existing)
- रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)
- षट्पदः (ṣaṭpadaḥ) - a bee (a bee (lit. six-footed))
- कमले (kamale) - in a lotus (in a lotus, on a lotus)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like (just as, as, according to, like)
Words meanings and morphology
देव (deva) - O King (O god, O king, O lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being, lord, king
Root: div (class 1)
दोर्दलिताशेषरिपो (dordalitāśeṣaripo) - O you whose numerous enemies have been crushed by your arms (O you whose many enemies are crushed by your arms)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dordalitāśeṣaripu
dordalitāśeṣaripu - one whose many enemies are crushed by arms
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dos+dalita+aśeṣa+ripu)
- dos – arm, forearm
noun (masculine) - dalita – crushed, broken, split, oppressed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `dal` (to split, crush).
Root: dal (class 1) - aśeṣa – all, entire, without residue, complete
adjective (masculine)
`a` (not) + `śeṣa` (remainder). - ripu – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha), pleasing, charming
Root: ram (class 1)
स्वमन्दिरे (svamandire) - in his own palace (in his own palace, in his own abode)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svamandira
svamandira - own palace, own house, own abode
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+mandira)
- sva – own, one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - mandira – dwelling, house, palace, temple
noun (neuter)
Root: mand (class 1)
विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, dispirited (dejected, dispirited, disturbed in mind, sad)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanā
vimanā - dejected, dispirited, disturbed in mind
`vi` (away, without) + `manas` (mind).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+manas)
- vi – apart, away, without, dis-
upasarga - manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - remains, is staying (situated, staying, abiding, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - situated, standing, abiding, remaining, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `sthā` (to stand, stay) with upasarga `sam-`.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
Root: rā
षट्पदः (ṣaṭpadaḥ) - a bee (a bee (lit. six-footed))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaṭpada
ṣaṭpada - a bee (lit. six-footed creature)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ṣaṣ+pada)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - pada – foot, step, word, quarter
noun (neuter)
Root: pad (class 4)
कमले (kamale) - in a lotus (in a lotus, on a lotus)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kamala
kamala - lotus, water-lily
Root: kam (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as, like (just as, as, according to, like)
(indeclinable)