योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-50

ईदृशः स्यान्महासत्त्वः क इवास्मिन्महीतले ।
प्रकृते व्यवहारे तं यो निवेशयितुं क्षमः ॥ ५० ॥

īdṛśaḥ syānmahāsattvaḥ ka ivāsminmahītale ,
prakṛte vyavahāre taṃ yo niveśayituṃ kṣamaḥ 50

50. īdṛśaḥ syāt mahāsattvaḥ kaḥ iva asmin mahītale |
prakṛte vyavahāre tam yaḥ niveśayitum kṣamaḥ ||

50. Who on this earth could be such a great being (mahāsattva) who is capable of engaging that person in their natural (prakṛta) conduct and affairs?

Words meanings summery:

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, would be, should be

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - a great being, a person of great courage, a great soul

• कः (kaḥ) - who?, what?

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the earth, on the surface of the earth

• प्रकृते (prakṛte) - in their natural or proper (prakṛta) (in the natural, in the appropriate, in the regular, in the original)

• व्यवहारे (vyavahāre) - in conduct, in affair, in business, in practice

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• निवेशयितुम् (niveśayitum) - to cause to enter, to engage, to settle, to employ

• क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - able, capable, competent

Words meanings and morphology

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

From idam + dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies mahāsattvaḥ.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate for kaḥ mahāsattvaḥ.

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - a great being, a person of great courage, a great soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being (mahāsattva), person of great courage/essence

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  mahā is the stem form of mahat
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  From root as
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the subject kaḥ īdṛśaḥ mahāsattvaḥ.

कः (kaḥ) - who?, what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun

Note: Interrogative pronoun, acting as the primary subject.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies mahītale.

महीतले (mahītale) - on the earth, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tal (class 10)

प्रकृते (prakṛte) - in their natural or proper (prakṛta) (in the natural, in the appropriate, in the regular, in the original)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prakṛta

prakṛta - natural (prakṛta), original, done, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with pra. Related to prakṛti

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies vyavahāre.

व्यवहारे (vyavahāre) - in conduct, in affair, in business, in practice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, transaction, affair, practice, usage

From root hṛ with vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of niveśayitum.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of kṣamaḥ.

निवेशयितुम् (niveśayitum) - to cause to enter, to engage, to settle, to employ

(verb)

active, infinitive of ni-viś

Infinitive (causative)

Causative infinitive of root viś with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Governs tam (him) and vyavahāre (in conduct).

क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - able, capable, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, capable, patient

From root kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for yaḥ.