योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-43

यदेवेदमिदं स्फारं जगन्नाम यदुत्थितम् ।
नैतद्वस्तु नचैवाहमिति निर्णीय संस्थितः ॥ ४३ ॥

yadevedamidaṃ sphāraṃ jagannāma yadutthitam ,
naitadvastu nacaivāhamiti nirṇīya saṃsthitaḥ 43

43. yat eva idam idam sphāram jagat nāma yat utthitam
na etat vastu na ca eva aham iti nirṇīya saṃsthitaḥ

43. He remains steadfast, having concluded: 'This vast phenomenon, which has arisen and is called the world, is not truly real, nor am I (this individual self).'

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• इदम् (idam) - this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, extensive, expanding, swollen

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, living

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, it is said

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, standing up

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this

• वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, true entity

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• अहम् (aham) - I (this individual self or ego) (I)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• निर्णीय (nirṇīya) - having determined, having decided, having ascertained

• संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - established, standing firm, abiding, remaining

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, extensive, expanding, swollen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sphāra

sphāra - vast, extensive, expanding, swollen, diffused

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying jagat.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix, meaning 'that which moves'.

Root: gam (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, it is said

(indeclinable)

Used here as an indeclinable particle meaning 'by name' or 'what is called'.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, standing up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, manifested, produced, standing up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-sthā root, ud (up) + sthā (to stand).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

वस्तु (vastu) - thing, substance, reality, true entity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vastu

vastu - thing, substance, object, reality, essence, true entity

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (this individual self or ego) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

निर्णीय (nirṇīya) - having determined, having decided, having ascertained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root nī (to lead) with nir prefix and lyap suffix.

Prefix: nir

Root: nī (class 1)

संस्थितः (saṁsthitaḥ) - established, standing firm, abiding, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - established, standing firm, abiding, remaining, settled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with sam prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'he is established'.