योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-13

माणिक्यमुकुलप्रोता केयूरकटकावलिः ।
नानन्दयति तं राजन्द्यौः पातविषयं यथा ॥ १३ ॥

māṇikyamukulaprotā keyūrakaṭakāvaliḥ ,
nānandayati taṃ rājandyauḥ pātaviṣayaṃ yathā 13

13. māṇikya-mukula-protā keyūra-kaṭaka-āvaliḥ na
ānandayati tam rājan dyauḥ pāta-viṣayam yathā

13. An array of armlets and bracelets strung with clusters of rubies does not delight him, O King, just as heaven does not delight one experiencing a downfall.

Words meanings summery:

• माणिक्य-मुकुल-प्रोता (māṇikya-mukula-protā) - strung with clusters of rubies

• केयूर-कटक-आवलिः (keyūra-kaṭaka-āvaliḥ) - an array of armlets and bracelets

• न (na) - not, no

• आनन्दयति (ānandayati) - delights, gladdens, causes joy

• तम् (tam) - him (the dejected king) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven (sky, heaven, day)

• पात-विषयम् (pāta-viṣayam) - one experiencing a downfall (one experiencing a downfall, object of falling)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

Words meanings and morphology

माणिक्य-मुकुल-प्रोता (māṇikya-mukula-protā) - strung with clusters of rubies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māṇikya-mukula-prota

māṇikya-mukula-prota - strung with ruby buds/clusters

Compound. māṇikya (ruby) + mukula (bud/cluster) + prota (strung, Past Passive Participle).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṇikya+mukula+prota)

• māṇikya – ruby
  noun (neuter)
• mukula – bud, blossom, cluster
  noun (neuter)
• prota – strung, threaded, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ve (to weave/string) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ve (class 2)

Note: Qualifies āvaliḥ.

केयूर-कटक-आवलिः (keyūra-kaṭaka-āvaliḥ) - an array of armlets and bracelets

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of keyūra-kaṭaka-āvali

keyūra-kaṭaka-āvali - array of armlets and bracelets

Compound. keyūra (armlet) + kaṭaka (bracelet) + āvali (row/series/array).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (keyūra+kaṭaka+āvali)

• keyūra – armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
  noun (neuter)
• kaṭaka – bracelet, anklet, ring
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)
• āvali – row, line, series, array
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of ānandayati.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आनन्दयति (ānandayati) - delights, gladdens, causes joy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nand

Causative present active indicative

From root nand (1st class) with causative suffix -ay and prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence.

तम् (tam) - him (the dejected king) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of ānandayati.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven (sky, heaven, day)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day, light

u-stem noun.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of the comparison clause.

पात-विषयम् (pāta-viṣayam) - one experiencing a downfall (one experiencing a downfall, object of falling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāta-viṣaya

pāta-viṣaya - subject of falling, object of downfall, one experiencing ruin

Compound. pāta (falling, downfall) + viṣaya (object, sphere, domain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāta+viṣaya)

• pāta – falling, descent, downfall
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From root pat (to fall) with suffix -a.
  Root: pat (class 1)
• viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, range, subject, concern
  noun (masculine)
  Root: viṣ (class 3)

Note: Object of implied ānandayati in the comparison.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)