योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-14

क्रीडद्वधूविलोकेषु वहत्कुसुमवायुषु ।
लतावलयगेहेषु भवत्यतिविषादवान् ॥ १४ ॥

krīḍadvadhūvilokeṣu vahatkusumavāyuṣu ,
latāvalayageheṣu bhavatyativiṣādavān 14

14. krīḍat-vadhū-vilokeṣu vahant-kusuma-vāyuṣu
latā-valaya-geheṣu bhavati ati-viṣādavān

14. He becomes extremely dejected amidst the glances of playful women, the breezes carrying flower fragrances, and within the arbors formed by creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रीडत्-वधू-विलोकेषु (krīḍat-vadhū-vilokeṣu) - in the glances of playing women

• वहन्त्-कुसुम-वायुषु (vahant-kusuma-vāyuṣu) - in the breezes carrying flowers/fragrance

• लता-वलय-गेहेषु (latā-valaya-geheṣu) - in the arbors of creeper-houses

• भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is, exists

• अति-विषादवान् (ati-viṣādavān) - extremely dejected, very sad, greatly disheartened

Words meanings and morphology

क्रीडत्-वधू-विलोकेषु (krīḍat-vadhū-vilokeṣu) - in the glances of playing women

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of krīḍat-vadhū-viloka

krīḍat-vadhū-viloka - glances of playing women

Compound. krīḍat (playing, Present Active Participle) + vadhū (women) + viloka (glance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krīḍat+vadhū+viloka)

• krīḍat – playing, sporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root krīḍ (to play) with suffix -at.
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• vadhū – woman, wife, bride
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• viloka – glance, sight, looking at
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From root lok (to see) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Refers to the location/context of his dejection.

वहन्त्-कुसुम-वायुषु (vahant-kusuma-vāyuṣu) - in the breezes carrying flowers/fragrance

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vahant-kusuma-vāyu

vahant-kusuma-vāyu - breezes carrying flowers

Compound. vahant (carrying, Present Active Participle) + kusuma (flower) + vāyu (breeze).

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (vahant+kusuma+vāyu)

• vahant – carrying, bearing, blowing (for wind)
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root vah (to carry, to blow) with suffix -ant.
  Root: vah (class 1)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kus (class 1)
• vāyu – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)
  From root vā (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the location/context of his dejection.

लता-वलय-गेहेषु (latā-valaya-geheṣu) - in the arbors of creeper-houses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of latā-valaya-geha

latā-valaya-geha - houses/bowers formed by circles of creepers

Compound. latā (creeper) + valaya (circle, enclosure) + geha (house, abode).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+valaya+geha)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
  Root: lat (class 1)
• valaya – circle, ring, enclosure, bracelet
  noun (masculine)
  From root val (to move around).
  Root: val (class 1)
• geha – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gih (class 7)

Note: Refers to the location/context of his dejection.

भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present active indicative

Root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence, subject is implied (the king).

अति-विषादवान् (ati-viṣādavān) - extremely dejected, very sad, greatly disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ati-viṣādavat

ati-viṣādavat - having excessive dejection, very sad

Possessive suffix -vat

Compound. ati (excessively) + viṣāda (dejection) + possessive suffix vat.

Compound type : karmadhāraya-bahuvrīhi (ati+viṣāda+vat)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• viṣāda – dejection, despondency, sadness
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From root sad (to sink) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vat – having, possessing, like
  suffix (masculine)
  Possessive suffix
  Added to nouns to form adjectives meaning 'having' or 'possessing'.

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied subject (king).