योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-15

यद्द्रव्यमुचितं स्वादु पेशलं चित्तहारि च ।
बाष्पपूर्णेक्षण इव तेनैव परिखिद्यते ॥ १५ ॥

yaddravyamucitaṃ svādu peśalaṃ cittahāri ca ,
bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇa iva tenaiva parikhidyate 15

15. yat dravyam ucitam svādu peśalam cittahāri ca
bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇaḥ iva tena eva parikhidyate

15. He grieves over any object, even if it is suitable, sweet, lovely, and charming, as if his eyes were full of tears.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - object (object, substance, thing)

• उचितम् (ucitam) - suitable (suitable, appropriate, proper)

• स्वादु (svādu) - sweet (sweet, delicious, pleasing)

• पेशलम् (peśalam) - lovely (beautiful, lovely, charming, soft)

• चित्तहारि (cittahāri) - captivating to the mind (mind-captivating, charming)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बाष्पपूर्णेक्षणः (bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇaḥ) - as if his eyes were full of tears (with eyes full of tears)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

• तेन (tena) - by that (object) (by that)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• परिखिद्यते (parikhidyate) - grieves (is distressed, grieves, laments)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - object (object, substance, thing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, material, wealth

उचितम् (ucitam) - suitable (suitable, appropriate, proper)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, suitable, appropriate, customary

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √uc (to be accustomed to)

Root: uc (class 6)

स्वादु (svādu) - sweet (sweet, delicious, pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, palatable, delicious, pleasant

पेशलम् (peśalam) - lovely (beautiful, lovely, charming, soft)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of peśala

peśala - beautiful, lovely, charming, soft, delicate

चित्तहारि (cittahāri) - captivating to the mind (mind-captivating, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cittahārin

cittahārin - captivating the mind, charming, attractive

Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+hārin)

• citta – mind, thought, intelligence
  noun (neuter)
• hārin – taking away, seizing, charming, captivating
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √hṛ (to take, carry) + -in(ṇini)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बाष्पपूर्णेक्षणः (bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇaḥ) - as if his eyes were full of tears (with eyes full of tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇa

bāṣpapūrṇekṣaṇa - one whose eyes are full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāṣpa+pūrṇa+īkṣaṇa)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  From √īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'parikhidyate'

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (object) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'dravyam'

एव (eva) - even, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

परिखिद्यते (parikhidyate) - grieves (is distressed, grieves, laments)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parikhid

From prefix pari- + √khid

Prefix: pari

Root: khid (class 6)

Note: The root 'khid' is usually ātmanepada (middle voice) when meaning 'to be distressed'. Here it's middle voice, implying a passive sense ('is distressed by')