योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-10, verse-47

भोगेऽप्यायुषि राज्येषु मित्रे पितरि मातरि ।
परमुद्वेगमायातश्चातकोऽवग्रहे यथा ॥ ४७ ॥

bhoge'pyāyuṣi rājyeṣu mitre pitari mātari ,
paramudvegamāyātaścātako'vagrahe yathā 47

47. bhoge api āyuṣi rājyeṣu mitre pitari mātari |
param udvegam āyātaḥ cātakaḥ avagrahe yathā ||

47. He experiences extreme distress, just like a cātaka bird during a drought, even concerning enjoyment, life, kingdoms, a friend, a father, and a mother.

Words meanings summery:

• भोगे (bhoge) - in enjoyment, in pleasure, in experience

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• आयुषि (āyuṣi) - in life, in longevity, in duration

• राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in kingdoms, in realms, in sovereignty

• मित्रे (mitre) - in a friend, in an ally

• पितरि (pitari) - in a father

• मातरि (mātari) - in a mother

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent, extreme

• उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - distress, anxiety, agitation

• आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having reached (extreme distress) (having come, arrived; fallen into, obtained)

• चातकः (cātakaḥ) - a cātaka bird

• अवग्रहे (avagrahe) - in drought, in scarcity, in restraint

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

भोगे (bhoge) - in enjoyment, in pleasure, in experience

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food, hood of a snake

From root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

आयुषि (āyuṣi) - in life, in longevity, in duration

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, longevity

राज्येषु (rājyeṣu) - in kingdoms, in realms, in sovereignty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

Root: rāj

मित्रे (mitre) - in a friend, in an ally

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

पितरि (pitari) - in a father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

मातरि (mātari) - in a mother

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, extreme, ultimate, other, distant

उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - distress, anxiety, agitation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, excitement, distress, anxiety

From root vij with ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vij

आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having reached (extreme distress) (having come, arrived; fallen into, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root yā with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

चातकः (cātakaḥ) - a cātaka bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cātaka

cātaka - cātaka bird (cuculus melanoleucus)

अवग्रहे (avagrahe) - in drought, in scarcity, in restraint

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avagraha

avagraha - drought, scarcity of rain, obstruction, restraint

From root grah with ava

Prefix: ava

Root: grah (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)