वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-8

स ववर्ष ततो वृक्षाञ् शिलाश्च कपिकुञ्जरः ।
तान्प्रचिच्छेद संक्रुद्धस्त्रिशिरा निशितैः शरैः ॥८॥

8. sa vavarṣa tato vṛkṣāñ śilāśca kapikuñjaraḥ ,
tānpraciccheda saṃkruddhastriśirā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

8. saḥ vavvarṣa tataḥ vṛkṣān śilāḥ ca kapi-kuñjaraḥ tān
pra-ciccheda saṃkruddhaḥ triśirāḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

8. Then, that best of monkeys (Angada) showered trees and stones. Enraged, Triśirā cut them down with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

• वव्वर्ष (vavvarṣa) - Angada showered (trees and stones) (he showered, he rained)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - many trees (trees)

• शिलाः (śilāḥ) - many stones (stones, rocks)

• च (ca) - and

• कपि-कुञ्जरः (kapi-kuñjaraḥ) - Angada, the best of monkeys (chief of monkeys, excellent monkey)

• तान् (tān) - those (trees and stones) (them, those)

• प्र-चिच्छेद (pra-ciccheda) - Triśirā cut down (the showered objects) (he cut down, he broke completely)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Triśirā, being greatly enraged (enraged, furious, highly angered)

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśirā (Triśirā)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, whetted, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

वव्वर्ष (vavvarṣa) - Angada showered (trees and stones) (he showered, he rained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'vṛṣ'

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - many trees (trees)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: accusative plural

शिलाः (śilāḥ) - many stones (stones, rocks)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - stone, rock

Note: accusative plural

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

कपि-कुञ्जरः (kapi-kuñjaraḥ) - Angada, the best of monkeys (chief of monkeys, excellent monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi-kuñjara

kapi-kuñjara - excellent monkey, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: nominative singular

तान् (tān) - those (trees and stones) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine plural accusative

प्र-चिच्छेद (pra-ciccheda) - Triśirā cut down (the showered objects) (he cut down, he broke completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-chid

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'chid' (to cut) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Triśirā, being greatly enraged (enraged, furious, highly angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: nominative singular, qualifying Triśirā

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśirā (Triśirā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - three-headed, Triśirā (name of a demon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  adjective
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: nominative singular

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śo' or 'śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: instrumental plural, qualifying śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: instrumental plural