वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-58, verse-7

त्रिशिरास्तं प्रचिच्छेद शरैराशीविषोपमैः ।
स वृक्षं कृत्तमालोक्य उत्पपात ततो ऽङ्गदः ॥७॥

7. triśirāstaṃ praciccheda śarairāśīviṣopamaiḥ ,
sa vṛkṣaṃ kṛttamālokya utpapāta tato'ṅgadaḥ.

7. triśirāḥ tam pra-ciccheda śaraiḥ āśīviṣa-upamaiḥ
saḥ vṛkṣam kṛttam ālokya tataḥ aṅgadaḥ ut-papāta

7. Triśirā cut down that tree with arrows like venomous snakes. Having seen the tree cut, Angada then sprang up.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśirā (Triśirā (a demon with three heads))

• तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

• प्र-चिच्छेद (pra-ciccheda) - Triśirā cut down (the tree) (he cut down, he broke completely)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• आशीविष-उपमैः (āśīviṣa-upamaiḥ) - (arrows) comparable to venomous snakes (like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

• सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree (that was cut) (tree)

• कृत्तम् (kṛttam) - the cut (tree) (cut, severed, broken)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen (having seen, after seeing, looking at)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the monkey warrior (Angada)

• उत्-पपात (ut-papāta) - Angada sprang up (he sprang up, he flew up)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśirā (Triśirā (a demon with three heads))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - three-headed, Triśirā (name of a demon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  adjective
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: nominative singular

तम् (tam) - that (tree) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular accusative

प्र-चिच्छेद (pra-ciccheda) - Triśirā cut down (the tree) (he cut down, he broke completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-chid

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'chid' (to cut) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: instrumental plural

आशीविष-उपमैः (āśīviṣa-upamaiḥ) - (arrows) comparable to venomous snakes (like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣa-upama

āśīviṣa-upama - resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, resemblance, comparable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: instrumental plural, qualifying śaraiḥ

सः (saḥ) - Angada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree (that was cut) (tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: accusative singular

कृत्तम् (kṛttam) - the cut (tree) (cut, severed, broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtta

kṛtta - cut, severed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'kṛt' (to cut)

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: accusative singular, qualifying vṛkṣam

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen (having seen, after seeing, looking at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root 'lok' (to see) with prefix 'ā', and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: absolutive

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada, the monkey warrior (Angada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vāli), an armlet

Note: nominative singular

उत्-पपात (ut-papāta) - Angada sprang up (he sprang up, he flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pat

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'pat' (to fly, fall) with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect